closes;
closed;
closing
closes;
closed;
closing
Britannica Dictionary definition of CLOSE
◊ The opposite of close is open in every sense except senses 3b and 9.
1
:
to move (a door, window, etc.) so that things cannot pass through an opening
:
shut
[+ object]
-
Please close the door.
-
We had better close the windows; it looks like it's going to rain.
-
I forgot to close the gate.
-
She was having trouble closing the drawer.
-
Close the lid on the box tightly.
[no object]
2
[+ object]
:
to cover the opening of (something)
:
shut
3
a
:
to bring together the parts or edges of (something open)
[+ object]
-
Please close your books and put them under your desks.
-
Close your mouth.
-
Close your eyes and go to sleep.
-
I closed my fists and got ready to fight.
-
close an umbrella
[no object]
-
This suitcase just won't close!
-
Her eyes closed, and she drifted off to sleep.
-
My throat closed and I felt like I couldn't breathe.
b
:
to bring together the edges of (a wound) so that it can heal
[+ object]
[no object]
4
:
to not allow (a road, park, etc.) to be used for a period of time
[+ object]
[no object]
5
a
:
to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time
[+ object]
[no object]
-
The store closes for lunch from 1 to 2 p.m.
-
The airport closed for two hours yesterday due to icy conditions.
-
The bank closes at noon on Saturdays.
-
What time does the library close?
b
:
to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) permanently
[+ object]
[no object]
6
:
to end (something)
[+ object]
-
The minister closed [=concluded] the services with a short prayer.
-
She closed the meeting by thanking everyone for their help.
-
Investigators closed the case after concluding that his death was an accident.
[no object]
7
[+ object]
:
to stop keeping money in (an account at a bank)
8
[+ object]
:
to end the use of (a file, document, or program) on a computer
9
[+ object]
:
to formally accept (an agreement)
—
see also close on (below)
10
[no object]
:
to reach a specified price or level at the end of the day
11
:
to reduce the amount of distance or difference between two things, people, or groups
[+ object]
-
The challenger has closed [=narrowed] the champion's lead to within two points.
-
closing the distance to the lead runner
-
These changes will help close the gap between the richest and the poorest countries.
[no object]
close down
[phrasal verb]
1
a
:
to permanently stop operating
:
close
b
British
:
to stop broadcasting from a radio or television station for the day
2
close down (something)
or
close (something) down
:
to permanently stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.)
—
see also closedown
close in
[phrasal verb]
:
to come or move nearer or closer
-
The storm is closing in [=approaching] fast.
-
Enemy troops are closing in all around us!
-
The lions closed in for the kill.
-
I felt that the world was closing in around me.
-
The air became colder as night/darkness closed in. [=as darkness fell, as the night became dark]
—
often + on
-
The fire was closing in on their neighborhood.
-
The camera slowly closed in on the actor's face.
-
Police were closing in on the two men.
-
Researchers are closing in on [=they are close to finding] a cure for the disease.
-
She's closing in on 40. [=she is almost 40 years old]
close off
[phrasal verb]
close off (something)
or
close (something) off
:
to not allow (something) to be used for a period of time
:
close
-
The city closed off the beach to tourists.
-
closing off a road with barriers
-
Half of the museum was closed off while they made the changes.
—
sometimes used figuratively
close on
[phrasal verb]
close on (something)
US
:
to formally and legally agree to and complete (an important financial arrangement, such as the purchase of a house)
—
see also 1close 9 (above)
close out
[phrasal verb]
1
close out (something)
US
:
to quickly sell (all of a particular type of product in a store) at a lower price
—
see also closeout
2
:
to stop keeping money in (a bank account)
3
:
to end (something) in a specified way
close the door on
—
see door
close up
[phrasal verb]
1
a
:
to close and lock all the doors of a building usually for a short period of time
b
close (something) up
or
close up (something)
:
to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)
◊ To close up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.
-
Rather than closing up shop entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.
-
The restaurant has already closed up shop for the winter.
2
:
to move closer together
3
of a wound
:
to become completely healed
4
:
to become quiet
:
to stop talking about your thoughts or emotions with other people
5
close (something) up
or
close up (something)
:
to bring (people or things) closer together
close your doors
—
see door
close your eyes to
—
see 1eye
2
close
/ˈkloʊs/
adjective
closer;
closest
closer;
closest
Britannica Dictionary definition of CLOSE
1
:
near in space
:
not far away or distant
—
often + to
-
New York is much closer to Chicago than it is to Los Angeles.
-
Don't get too close to the fire.
-
Stay close to me, children!
-
Let's try to sit close to the front.
-
The trees were planted in close proximity to [=near] the building.
-
The gun is made for shooting at close range. [=from a short distance]
-
We were able to observe their behavior at close quarters. [=from a short distance]
-
Over 200 people lived in close quarters [=very close together] on the ship.
—
see also close encounter at 2encounter
2
:
near in time
—
often + to
-
You shouldn't snack so close to dinnertime.
-
It's getting close to midnight.
-
My birthday is close to Thanksgiving.
3
not used before a noun
:
very similar
:
almost the same
—
often + to
4
not used before a noun
:
almost correct
-
“I'd guess that you're 29 years old.” “You're close. I'm 30.”
-
It's not exactly right, but it's close.
-
You're way off! Not even close! [=you are completely wrong]
◊ The informal phrase close but no cigar is used to say that a guess was almost correct or that an effort was almost good enough.
5
a
—
used to say that someone or something has almost reached a particular condition
—
+ to
-
He was close to death when they brought him to the hospital.
-
These rare birds are close to extinction.
-
His reply left her close to tears. [=his reply almost made her cry]
b
:
almost doing something
—
+ to
6
—
used to say that something bad almost happened
—
see also too close for comfort at 1comfort
7
—
used to describe the people you are most directly related to (such as your parents, children, sisters, brothers, etc.)
—
compare distant
8
—
used to describe people who know each other very well and care about each other very much
-
They were close friends in high school, but they've since grown apart.
-
My sister and I have always been very close.
-
We have a very close relationship.
—
often + to
9
:
connected in a direct way
-
Sources close to the president say that he is willing to make a deal.
-
She stays in close touch/contact with her friends back home.
-
Authorities claim he has close ties to terrorist organizations.
—
sometimes used figuratively
10
:
very careful, complete, or precise
-
It's important to pay close attention to the details.
-
Take a closer look at the evidence.
-
On closer examination, it appeared that something was missing.
-
We worked under the close supervision of a trained professional.
-
a close study of the Greek classics
-
a close reading of a text
-
Keep (a) close watch on the baby. = Keep a close eye on the baby. [=watch the baby closely]
11
—
used to describe a race, contest, game, etc., in which one person, group, or team defeats the other or is leading the other by only a small amount
-
That was a close game. We only beat them by one point.
-
It was the closest election in recent history.
-
a close race
-
At this point, the election is too close to call. [=it is not clear who will win]
◊ When you are a close second, there is a small difference between you and the winner.
12
:
very short or near to the skin
13
:
fitting tightly
:
having no extra space
—
see also close-fitting
14
:
warm in an uncomfortable way
:
not having enough fresh air
close to home
◊ If something is close to home, it affects you in a strong and personal way.
-
I'm a teacher, so their criticisms of our educational system hit close to home.
-
People are usually not concerned about crime until it comes close to home. [=until it affects them directly]
close to the bone
◊ If something is close to the bone, it is very honest and deals with sensitive issues that can shock people or hurt their feelings.
close to the edge
—
see 1edge
close to the mark
—
see 1mark
close to your chest
or US
close to the vest
◊ If you hold, keep, or play something close to your chest or close to the vest, you do not tell other people about it.
— closely
adverb
[more closely; most closely]
-
Don't drive too closely behind the car in front of you.
-
The houses on our street are crowded very closely together.
-
She closely resembles her mother.
-
The suspects were watched closely by the police.
-
We've been studying their behavior very closely.
-
closely related family members
— closeness
noun
[noncount]
closer;
closest
closer;
closest
Britannica Dictionary definition of CLOSE
:
at or to a short distance or time away
-
Don't drive so close to the car in front of you.
-
He told me to stay/keep close as we walked through the crowd.
-
Come close, everyone.
-
Look close [=closely] and tell me what you see.
-
She drew me close (to her) and held me.
-
The time for a decision is drawing closer.
-
My teammate came in third, and I finished close behind.
-
They sat close together at the dinner table.
close by
:
at a short distance away
close to
1
:
almost or nearly
-
They spent close to half a million dollars on the project.
-
Our company employs close to a thousand workers.
-
I haven't seen her in close to a year.
-
I sat there for close to an hour.
2
British
:
from a short distance
close up
or
up close
:
from a short distance
:
at close range
—
see also close-up
come close
1
:
to almost do something
—
often + to
2
:
to be similar to something or as good as expected
Britannica Dictionary definition of CLOSE
[singular]
formal
:
the end of an activity or a period of time
-
Students vote for their favorite teacher at the close of each year.
-
At the close of trading, the stock market was two percent lower than yesterday.
-
As the year drew to a close, the debate over the new project grew more intense.
-
The war finally appears to be coming to a close.
-
She brought the show to a close with a performance of her most famous song.
—
see also complimentary close
5
close
/ˈkloʊs/
noun
plural
closes
plural
closes
Britannica Dictionary definition of CLOSE
[count]
British
1
:
the area and buildings that are around a cathedral
2
:
a road that is closed at one end
—
used in street names