falls;
fell
/ˈfɛl/
;
fallen
/ˈfɑːlən/
;
falling
falls;
fell
/ˈfɛl/
;
fallen
/ˈfɑːlən/
;
falling
Britannica Dictionary definition of FALL
[no object]
1
a
:
to come or go down quickly from a high place or position
-
An apple fell from the tree.
-
A vase fell off the shelf.
-
Rain fell from the sky.
-
the sound of the falling rain
b
:
to come or go down suddenly from a standing position
-
She slipped and fell on the ice.
-
He fell flat on his face.
-
She was afraid that I would trip and fall.
-
He fell down the stairs.
-
One of the sailors had fallen overboard.
-
a fallen tree
—
often + down or over
c
:
to let yourself come or go down to a lower position
2
a
:
to come down at a particular place after moving through the air
—
often + on
—
sometimes used figuratively
b
:
to slope downward
—
usually + away
3
a
:
to become lower
-
The tide rose and fell.
-
The temperature fell after dark.
-
His heart rate fell (off) dramatically.
-
The value of the stock has fallen drastically.
b
:
to become less
—
often + off
c
:
to lose value
:
to suffer a decline in prices
4
a
of a glance or the eyes
:
to become lowered
b
of the face
:
to begin to look ashamed or disappointed
5
of night or darkness
:
to arrive or begin
6
a
:
to be wounded or killed in battle
b
:
to be captured or defeated
c
:
to experience ruin or failure
-
A great civilization fell in less than a century.
-
a fallen [=disgraced] leader
-
We will stand or fall together.
-
a politician who has fallen from power
-
The coalition government fell after only six months in office.
7
a
:
to happen at a specified time
b
—
used when something (such as a responsibility) comes or passes to someone in a way that does not involve choice
-
It fell to me [=it was my responsibility] to tell them about the car accident.
-
Responsibility for the damage falls with the other driver.
-
The estate fell to his brother. [=his brother inherited the estate]
c
:
to have a specified proper place
8
:
to belong in a particular category or range
-
This word falls within the class of verbs.
-
Her political views fall somewhere between liberal and conservative.
-
His creative output falls into three distinct categories.
9
a
—
used when someone's body or mind passes from one condition or state to another
-
She fell ill/sick.
-
He fell asleep.
b
—
used when something passes to a different and usually a less active or less desirable state or condition
-
The crowd fell silent.
-
This word has fallen [=gone] out of use. = This word has fallen into disuse. [=this word is no longer used]
-
His theories have now fallen into disrepute/disfavor.
-
The machinery has fallen into disrepair.
10
:
to start doing something in a very active and energetic way
—
+ to
(as) easy as falling off a log
—
see 1easy
fall (all) over yourself
:
to be very eager or too eager
fall apart
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to break into parts in usually a sudden and unexpected way
—
often used figuratively
◊ Something that is falling apart is in very bad condition.
2
:
to become unable to live in a normal way because you are experiencing a lot of confusion or emotional pain
fall away
[phrasal verb]
:
to become gradually less
:
to disappear gradually
fall back
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to move back away from something dangerous or threatening
:
retreat
2
fall back on (something)
also
fall back upon (something)
:
to use (something) for help or protection when you are in a bad situation
fall behind
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to fail to move or go forward as quickly as others
2
:
to fail to do something as quickly as planned or required
—
often + with
—
often + on
fall flat
:
to produce no response or result
fall for
[phrasal verb]
1
fall for (someone)
:
to feel a strong attraction for (someone)
:
to fall in love with (someone)
2
fall for (something)
:
to be fooled by (something, such as a trick)
fall in
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to break apart and fall down in an inward direction
2
:
to take your place in a military formation
—
compare fall out (below)
fall in/into line
:
to start to do what you are told or required to do
fall in love, fall out of love
—
see 1love
fall into
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to be caught in (a trap)
2
:
to begin to do or experience (something) or to be affected by (something) without wanting or trying to
-
He fell deeply into debt.
-
She fell into her career almost accidentally.
-
She fell into the habit of going out for ice cream every night.
fall into place
:
to fit together
:
to make sense
fall into step
—
see 1step
fall into the hands of
:
to come to be held or possessed by (someone)
fall into the wrong hands
:
to come to be held or possessed by the wrong person or group
fall into your lap
—
see 1lap
fall in with
[phrasal verb]
1
fall in with (someone)
:
to begin to spend time with (someone)
2
fall in with (something)
:
to accept and act in agreement with (something)
fall off
[phrasal verb]
:
to stop being attached to something
—
see also 1fall 3b (above)
fall on/upon
[phrasal verb]
1
fall on/upon (something)
a
:
to begin to experience (something)
:
to meet with (an experience)
b
:
to notice (something) especially without wanting or trying to
2
fall on/upon (someone)
:
to attack (someone) suddenly
fall on deaf ears
—
see 1ear
fall on your feet
—
see 1foot
fall out
[phrasal verb]
1
of a tooth or hair
:
to stop being attached to the body
3
:
to leave your place in a military formation
—
compare fall in (above)
fall short
1
:
to fail to be as good or successful as expected or hoped for
—
often + of
2
:
to fail to reach a goal
—
often + of
fall through
[phrasal verb]
:
to fail or stop in a sudden or final way
fall through/between the cracks
—
see 2crack
fall through the net
—
see 1net
fall under
[phrasal verb]
fall under (something)
:
to be influenced or affected by (something)
let the chips fall where they may
—
see 1chip
2
fall
/ˈfɑːl/
noun
plural
falls
plural
falls
Britannica Dictionary definition of FALL
1
[count]
:
the act of falling: such as
a
:
the act of coming or going down from a high position or from a standing position
b
:
the act of becoming lower
2
US
:
the season between summer and winter
:
the season when leaves fall from trees
:
autumn
[count]
[noncount]
—
often used before another noun
-
our fall catalog
-
a new fall coat
-
fall colors/foliage
-
the fall harvest
3
[count]
:
a decrease in the size, amount, degree, activity, or value of something
4
a
[singular]
:
loss of power or greatness
b
[singular]
:
the surrender or capture of a place that is being attacked
c
[singular]
:
loss of innocence or goodness
d
the Fall
:
the event in the Bible when Adam and Eve are forced to leave the Garden of Eden because they have sinned against God
5
[count]
:
an area on a river or stream where water runs steeply downward
—
usually plural
be riding for a fall
—
see 1ride