Britannica Dictionary definition of SO
1
a
:
to a degree that is suggested or stated
-
She had never felt so happy. [=had never felt as happy as she did then]
-
You shouldn't eat so fast. [=you should eat more slowly]
-
I don't think they can score twice in so short a time.
-
It was hot last summer—but less so than this summer. [=but not as hot as it was this summer]
-
The play was impressive—(all) the more so [=it was even more impressive] because the students had written it themselves.
-
There has always been an interest in genetic cloning, but never more so than in recent years.
—
often + that
—
often used with as when making a comparison, when giving an example of some quality, or when describing someone or something
-
She had never been so [=as] nervous as when she performed for the queen.
-
His latest novel is not so suspenseful as his others.
-
How can you be so cruel as to criticize her weight?
-
Would you be so kind as to help me with my bags? [=would you please help me with my bags?]
-
Sailing is not so much a science as an art. [=sailing is more of an art than a science]
—
see also so much as (below)
b
:
to a great degree
:
very or extremely
-
He looked so handsome in his suit.
-
We are all so excited about the trip.
-
I'm so happy that you decided to join us for dinner.
-
He loves her so. [=very much]
-
Not so long ago [=a short time ago], she was the nation's best gymnast.
-
I feel so much better after taking that nap.
-
Thank you so much for your help.
-
The game is so much fun. [=is very enjoyable]
-
He dislikes her so much that he won't even talk to her.
-
The test was not so very hard after all.
◊ When this sense of so is used before an adjective alone, it is considered informal.
c
informal
:
without any doubt
—
used to make a statement more forceful
-
I so don't believe you.
-
I so wanted them to win.
-
That was so not the right thing to say!
-
That shirt is so you. [=it looks like something you would wear; it is very typical of your style]
-
Her hairstyle is so 1980s. [=it's out of date and looks like the hairstyles that were popular in the 1980s]
-
It's so not fair. [=it's very unfair]
2
:
to a definite but not specified amount
-
“He is about so tall,” she said, raising her hand about six feet in the air.
-
I can only move so fast.
-
I have never seen so many geese on one pond before.
-
I can only do so many things at a time.
-
I can do only so much in a day.
-
There is still so much to be done before the guests arrive.
-
There is only so much negative criticism a person can take. [=a person can only take a certain amount of negative criticism]
-
The house burned like so much paper. [=like something made of paper]
-
The explanation sounded like so much [=like a lot of] nonsense.
3
:
in the same way
-
She was always a hard worker and so was her father. [=and her father was too]
-
“I'm going to the concert.” “So am I.” [=I am also going]
-
“I wish I had a coffee right now.” “So do I.” [=I do too]
-
(US, informal) “I really like her music.” “So don't I.” [=so do I; I do too]
4
:
in the way that is stated or suggested
—
often + that
5
informal
:
most certainly
and so forth
or
and so on
:
and other things often of the same or similar kind
-
Magazines, newspapers, journals, and so forth are on the second floor of the library.
-
She wanted to know about my family, my childhood, my hopes and fears, (and so on) and so forth.
-
I bought milk, eggs, bread, and so on.
every so often
—
see every
never so much as
—
see never
so help me (God)
—
see 1help
so much
:
an amount, price, etc., that is not stated or known
so much as
—
used after a negative word (such as not or a contraction of not) to stress the smallness of an amount or effort
-
We didn't hear so much as a word from her the whole time. [=we didn't hear a word from her]
-
Not only did they not help, they didn't so much as [=even] offer to help!
-
They ended their date without so much as a hug.
—
see also 1so 1a (above)
so much for
informal
1
—
used to say that everything that can be said about or done with something or someone has been said or done
-
So much for the history of the case. Now we'll look at its implications.
-
Well, so much for that idea. [=that idea was not successful] We'll have to try something else.
2
—
used to say that something has ended
2
so
/ˈsoʊ/
pronoun
Britannica Dictionary definition of SO
—
used to refer to something that has just been stated or suggested
-
“Has she left?” “I believe so.” [=I believe she has left]
-
If you have not yet returned the form, please do so immediately. [=please return it immediately]
-
“Is it true?” “I think/hope so.”
-
They're going to help us move, or so they said.
-
If you wanted to leave early, you should have said so.
-
“They're getting married.” “Really? Who said so?”
-
“I heard you're moving to New York.” “Who told you so?” [=who told you that?]
-
I didn't like the dress and told her so. [=told her I didn't like it]
-
“Is he coming to the meeting?” “So he says.” [=he says he's coming]
-
“You were late this morning.” “So I was—what's it to you?”
-
I might be late. If so [=if I am late], please start the meeting without me.
-
Fold the paper like so. [=like this]
-
If they insist on going, so be it. [=if they insist on going, they will go, and there is nothing I can do to stop them]
-
“Today is the first day of winter.” “Why, so it is.”
if I may say so
—
see 1say
or so
—
used to say that a number, amount, etc., is not exact
3
so
/ˈsoʊ/
conjunction
Britannica Dictionary definition of SO
1
:
for that reason
:
and therefore
-
We were bored with the movie, so we left.
-
I don't want to go, so I won't.
-
There are no more chairs available, so you'll have to stand.
2
—
used to say the reason for something
-
Please be quiet so I can study.
-
She pulled him to the side so that no one else could hear their conversation.
-
Let's get there early so that we can get good seats.
3
—
used in speech to introduce a statement or question
4
—
used in speech to say in a somewhat rude or annoyed way that something is unimportant
-
So I mispronounced the word. You still understood what I meant.
-
“I'm taller than you!” “So?”
-
She has a glass of wine now and then—so what? = So what if she has a glass of wine now and then? [=why should anyone object if she has a glass of wine now and then?]
5
—
used in speech to say that you have just become aware of someone or something
-
So, that's who did it!
-
So there you are. I've been looking for you.
-
“Goodbye, then.” “So you're not coming with me after all!”
4
so
/ˈsoʊ/
adjective
Britannica Dictionary definition of SO
not used before a noun
:
agreeing with actual facts
:
true
-
You are saying things that are just not so.
-
I heard you met the president—is that so?
-
She thinks I'm angry at her, but that just isn't so. [=I'm not angry at her]
5
so
/ˈsoʊ/
noun
Britannica Dictionary definition of SO
[noncount]
music