1
subject
/ˈsʌbʤɪkt/
noun
plural
subjects
plural
subjects
Britannica Dictionary definition of SUBJECT
[count]
1
:
the person or thing that is being discussed or described
:
topic
-
The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.
-
Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.
-
I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject.
-
If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the/that subject.
-
an excellent book on the subject of linguistics
-
While we're on the subject of [=talking about] work, have you met the new boss?
-
Every time I talk to her, we seem to get on/onto the subject of work. [=we start talking about work]
-
These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject.
-
I didn't want to talk about work, so I changed the subject. [=started a new topic of conversation]
-
When he started getting upset, I dropped the subject. [=stopped talking about that topic]
-
The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of/for debate.
2
:
an area of knowledge that is studied in school
-
Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.
-
The classes cover a variety of subject areas, including mathematics and English.
3
:
a person or thing that is being dealt with in a particular way
—
+ of
4
:
someone or something that is shown in a photograph, painting, etc.
-
Love between a mother and child is the subject of many of her paintings.
-
The photographer's principal subjects were poor immigrant workers.
-
What kind of exposure should I use for a dark subject on a light background?
5
:
a person or animal that is used in an experiment, study, etc.
6
grammar
:
a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that performs the action of a verb in a sentence
-
In English, the subject goes before the verb and the object comes after.
-
“He” is the subject (of the verb “kissed”) in the sentence “He kissed me.”
—
compare object
7
:
a person who lives in a country that is ruled by a king or queen
:
a citizen of a monarchy
2
subject
/ˈsʌbʤɪkt/
adjective
Britannica Dictionary definition of SUBJECT
:
under the control of a ruler
—
often + to
subject to
1
:
affected by or possibly affected by (something)
-
Clothing purchases over $200 are subject to tax. [=tax must be paid on clothing purchases over $200]
-
Anyone caught trespassing is subject to a $500 fine. [=anyone caught trespassing will have to pay a $500 fine]
-
The firm is subject to state law.
-
The schedule is tentative and subject to change. [=the schedule may be changed at a later date]
2
:
likely to do, have, or suffer from (something)
:
prone
3
:
dependent on something else to happen or be true
-
The sale of the property is subject to approval by the city council. [=the property cannot be sold unless the city council approves the sale]
-
All rooms are just $100 a night, subject to availability.
3
subject
/səbˈʤɛkt/
verb
subjects;
subjected;
subjecting
subjects;
subjected;
subjecting
Britannica Dictionary definition of SUBJECT
subject to
[phrasal verb]
1
subject (someone or something) to (something)
:
to cause or force (someone or something) to experience (something harmful, unpleasant, etc.)
—
often used as (be) subjected to
-
The prisoners were subjected to torture.
-
During the hurricane, many buildings were subjected to [=many buildings experienced] 100 mile-per-hour winds.
-
No one should have to be subjected to my uncle's bad jokes.
-
His argument was subjected to careful analysis. [=was carefully analyzed]
2
:
to bring (someone or something) under (your control or rule)
— subjection
/səbˈʤɛkʃən/
noun,
formal
[noncount]