1
without
/wɪˈðaʊt/
/wɪˈθaʊt/
preposition
/wɪˈðaʊt/
/wɪˈθaʊt/
preposition
Britannica Dictionary definition of WITHOUT
1
:
not having or including (something)
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Do you take your coffee with or without sugar?
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Don't leave home without your wallet.
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Without water, there would be no life on Earth.
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a world without war
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They were without electricity [=they did not have electricity] for a week after the storm.
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She's the one without the hat. [=the one who is not wearing a hat]
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I can't imagine life without a car.
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They fought without fear. [=they were not afraid when they fought]
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They managed to finish it without (experiencing) any difficulty.
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She survived the accident without serious injury. [=she was not seriously injured]
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It happened suddenly and without warning.
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He disappeared without a trace. [=there was no trace of him after he disappeared]
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We kept trying without success. [=we kept trying but we did not succeed]
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The prisoner will be held without bail until his trial.
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Applicants are considered without regard for age, race, religion, or sex. [=an applicant's age, race, religion, or sex are not important]
2
—
used to say that someone is not with or is not involved with another person or group
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He went to the store without her.
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Please don't make a decision without me.
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I couldn't have done it without you. = I couldn't have done it without your help.
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We would have lost that game without her.
3
:
not using (something specified)
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These cookies are made without flour.
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Try doing the math without a calculator.
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I can't see you without my glasses.
4
:
not doing something specified
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They left without (even) saying goodbye. [=when they left they did not say goodbye]
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Without realizing it, he told them his secret.
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Without wishing to [=although I do not wish to] speak ill of the dead, he wasn't a very nice person.
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Even without studying, she answered all of the questions correctly.
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I can concentrate better without (having) the television on.
2
without
/wɪˈðaʊt/
/wɪˈθaʊt/
adverb
2
without
/wɪˈðaʊt/
/wɪˈθaʊt/
adverb
Britannica Dictionary definition of WITHOUT