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Battle of Firoz Shah
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Battle of Firoz Shah

Sikh-British conflict
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Quick Facts
Date:
December 21, 1845 - December 22, 1845
Location:
India
Punjab Plain
Participants:
United Kingdom
Context:
Sikh Wars
See all related content

Battle of Firoz Shah, (Dec. 21–22, 1845), conflict between the Sikhs and the British at Firoz Shah, on the Punjab Plain, northern India. It was the first of two decisive battles in the First Sikh War, 1845–46. A British force of about 18,000 men under Sir Hugh Gough attacked a Sikh army of 35,000 under Lal Singh in late afternoon. After a near repulse and a night of peril, the British achieved victory in the morning at a cost of about 2,400 casualties compared with about 8,000 Sikh casualties. Gough was criticized for his costly frontal attacks but went on to win final victory of the war at the Battle of Sobraon on Feb. 10, 1846.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Maren Goldberg.