Muhammad

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Medina, Saudi Arabia: Prophet's Mosque

The life of Muhammad, founder of Islam

Muhammad: Mountain of Light

Prophet's Mosque (al-Masjid al-Nabawī)

The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, a holy site in Islam second only to nearby Mecca.

Medina, Saudi Arabia: Prophet's Mosque

For Students

Medina, Saudi Arabia: Prophet's Mosque

Muhammad summary

Read Next

Candles Burning On Table In Church

What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World?

Young men throw balloons and glitter from above the mosque at the celebration Eid Al-Fitr after prayers playing with balloons outside of Al-seddeeq mosque, Al-Mansourah, Egypt. 17 July 2015.

Prayer beads on Quran or Koran written in Arabic Islam's sacred and liturgical language. text, words, Ramadan

Celebrating Ramadan

Statue of Nostradamus

Nostradamus and His Prophecies

Discover

Santa Claus flying in his sleigh, christmas, reindeer

Was Santa Claus a Real Person?

Secret Service Agent Listens To Earpiece

Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents

Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1855), founder of the house of Rothschild; lithograph by Friedrich Lieder, c. 1830.

Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?

Confucius statue at a Confucian Temple in Shanghai, China. Confucianism religion

What is the Difference Between Daoism and Confucianism?

Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls

Pro and Con: School Uniforms

Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”

Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.

Why Is Ireland Two Countries?

Muhammad: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Aḥmad • Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim
Born	570 • Mecca • Saudi Arabia
Died	June 8, 632 (aged 62) • Medina • Saudi Arabia
Notable Family Members	spouse Khadījah • spouse ʿĀʾishah • daughter Fāṭimah
Subjects Of Study	Islam • Qurʾān
Role In	Battle of Badr • Battle of the Ditch • Pact of Al-Ḥudaybiyah

Did You Know?

Many Muslims believe that Muhammad is the only individual to have seen both Heaven and Hell while still living.
Tradition holds that when Muhammad had his first vision, he fled from the cave in terror.

Photos and Videos

Medina, Saudi Arabia: Prophet's Mosque

Muhammad: Mountain of Light

Prophet's Mosque (al-Masjid al-Nabawī)

The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, a holy site in Islam second only to nearby Mecca.

Medina, Saudi Arabia: Prophet's Mosque

The life of Muhammad, founder of Islam

See All Videos and Images →

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Ibn Saud

Ibn Saud

Saudi king and religious leader

Isaiah

Isaiah

Hebrew prophet

Rembrandt: Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem

Jeremiah

Hebrew prophet

Joseph Smith

Joseph Smith

American religious leader [1805–1844]

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal

Muslim scholar

Ibn Taymiyyah

Muslim theologian

Fakhr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī

Muslim theologian

Ezekiel

Ezekiel

Hebrew prophet

Amos

Amos

Hebrew prophet

al-Suyūṭī

Egyptian author

St. Silas

Christian prophet

Salmān al-Fārisī

companion of Muḥammad

Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje

Dutch professor

al-Hamdānī

Arab author

Thomas Valpy French

British bishop

al-Tirmidhī

Muslim scholar

Nöldeke, Theodor

Theodor Nöldeke

German linguist

Zephaniah

Hebrew prophet

Zechariah

Hebrew prophet

Burhanuddin Rabbani

president of Afghanistan

Quiz

indonesia bee country map

Islam

Saladin, the leader of Islamic forces during the Third Crusade; undated engraving.

Religion, Violence, and War Quiz

Demystified

Candles Burning On Table In Church

What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World?