religious symbolism and iconography

Table of Contents

Introduction
The nature of religious symbols and symbolization
- Concepts of symbolization
- Varieties and meanings associated with the term symbol
- The symbolic process
- Symbols in the religious consciousness
The relation of the symbol and the sacred
- Symbols as the incarnate presence of the sacred or holy
- Symbols as indicators of the sacred or holy
- Symbols of sacred time and space
- Ceremonial and ritualistic objects as indicators or bearers of the sacred or holy
- Other relations between the symbol and the sacred
Relation of religious symbolism and iconography to other aspects of religion and culture
- Relation to myth and ritual
- Relation to meditation and mysticism
- Relation to the social realm
- Relation to the literary and visual arts
- Relation to other areas of culture
- Changes in symbolical relations and meanings
Modes of symbolic expression
- Diagrammatic and emblematic
- Pictorial
- Gestural and physical movements
- Verbal symbolism
- Musical symbolism
- Conjunction and combination of various modes
Icons and systems of iconography
- Iconographic forms
  - Temples and other sacred places
  - Icons and images
- Iconographic themes
- Iconographic types
  - Anthropomorphic motifs
  - Theriomorphic, or zoomorphic, motifs
  - Phytomorphic motifs
  - Hybrid motifs
  - Chrematomorphic motifs
  - Absence of representational forms
Influence of humanity’s environment on religious symbolism and iconography
- Influences from nature
- Influence of human relationships
- Symbolism of sex and the life cycle
- Cultural influences
- Conceptual influences
Influence of religion on symbolism and iconography
Conclusion

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Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade

Romanian religious historian and author