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Ehime
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Niihama Tsuruga Terraced farmland near Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan
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Niihama
Niihama Hall at Zuiō Temple, Niihama, Ehime prefecture, Japan.

Ehime

prefecture, Japan
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Uniquely brewed Ehime sake makes first ripples in Malaysia • Nov. 7, 2024, 1:46 PM ET (The Star)
Tsuruga
TsurugaNuclear power plant, Ikata, Ehime prefecture, Shikoku, Japan.

Ehime, prefecture (ken), northwestern Shikoku, Japan, facing the Inland Sea (north) and Bungo Strait (west). The interior is mountainous, and most of the population is grouped on the shallow coastal plains. Matsuyama, on the western coast, is the prefectural capital.

Crops grown on terraced farmland include rice, wheat, tea, soybeans, and mandarin oranges. The cities of Niihama, Saijō, Hashihama, and Imabari are industrial centres. In an effort to counteract air pollution, chemical factories were established in Niihama to produce fertilizer from sulfur dioxide gas emitted from the copper refineries. Fishing and forestry support Uwajima and other west coast cities. Matsuyama is Shikoku’s largest city, and Ehime University (1949) is located there. Area 2,192 square miles (5,676 square km). Pop. (2010) 1,431,493.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Chelsey Parrott-Sheffer.