Hever Castle
Hever Castle, castle in Hever, Kent, England, that is best known for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII. Since the mid-20th century it has been a tourist attraction, based on its connection with the Tudors. The castle is an enjoyable combination of Tudor and Edwardian luxury.
The castle was built originally in 1270, with a gatehouse and a walled bailey, or enclosure. In 1462 it was purchased by Geoffrey Boleyn (originally spelled Bullen), who made a comfortable Tudor home inside the protecting outer walls. The head of the family in Henry VIII’s time was Sir Thomas Boleyn, a grandson of Geoffrey Boleyn. The place of Anne Boleyn’s birth is unknown, but she spent much of her childhood in the castle, and Henry VIII courted her there.
The castle came into the king’s possession after the death of Sir Thomas in 1539 (three years after Anne Boleyn was executed), and he eventually handed it to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, as part of the settlement of the annulment of that marriage. The castle was continuously enlarged and improved throughout this time.
The castle was owned by the Waldegrave family from 1557 to 1718, when it was sold to Sir William Humphreys, and his family held it until 1749. From 1749 to 1895 Hever belonged to the Waldo and the Meade-Waldo families, and it grew ever more rundown during this ownership. It was bought in 1903 by the American multimillionaire William Waldorf Astor. He spent a fortune and hired an army of craftsmen in restoring it, making it opulently comfortable inside and creating beautiful formal gardens with an ample lake. He also built a Tudor-style village just across the moat to make more room for his guests. After his death in 1919, Hever went to his younger son, John Jacob Astor, owner of The Times and subsequently Lord Astor of Hever. He placed it in trust for his son Gavin, who opened it to the public in 1963. The castle was sold in 1983 to the chair of the company that now operates it as a museum and event venue with guest accomodations.