Maryborough
Maryborough, city, central Victoria, Australia. It lies along the Pyrenees Highway and is connected by rail to Melbourne (southeast). Located on the northern slopes of the Eastern Highlands and originating (1839) as a sheep run known as Simson’s or Charlotte Plains, the town was founded in 1854 during a gold rush. It was renamed after the Irish birthplace of the local police commissioner and was proclaimed a municipality in 1857. It was declared a city in 1961. Maryborough is the market for a district of grain farming and livestock raising and is also a lumbering and manufacturing centre with printing and publishing, food processing, clothing, metal working, and leather industries. Pop. (2001) urban centre, 7,471; (2011) gazetted locality, 7,630.