Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant, city, seat (1836) of Henry county, southeastern Iowa, U.S., near the Skunk River, 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Burlington. Settled in 1834, it was surveyed in 1837 and named for its commanding elevation and pleasant shade trees. It is the site of the state’s first courthouse (1839). A plank road was built from Burlington to Mount Pleasant in the early 1850s, followed a few years later by the railroad. This spurred the town’s subsequent growth.
Mount Pleasant is a distribution centre and has diversified manufacturing. It has a branch of Southeastern Community College, which opened in 1920. Iowa Wesleyan University was founded in Mount Pleasant in 1842; its trustees closed the school in 2023. The Harlan-Lincoln House, built in the mid-19th century and restored as a museum, was formerly the home of James Harlan, an early president of Iowa Wesleyan and a U.S. senator from Iowa, whose daughter Mary married Robert Todd Lincoln. The Midwest Old Threshers Heritage Museums include a large collection of agricultural equipment, steam engines from the turn of the 20th century, and a collection of theatre props and memorabilia. The city also hosts the annual Old Threshers Reunion in late August–early September. Nearby are Geode State Park (southeast) and Oakland Mills Park (southwest). Inc. town 1842; city, 1857. Pop. (2010) 8,668; (2020) 9,274.