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Poland
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Poland Poland Gdańsk, Poland Poland Physical features of Poland Carpathian Mountains; cross section of the Western Carpathians Gdańsk, Poland Tatra Mountains, Poland Poland
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Poland summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
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Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
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Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
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Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw, Poland
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Flag of Poland
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Discover
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Pro and Con: School Uniforms
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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.
10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci

Poland: Media

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Videos

Learn how Poland's rich mineral resources sulfur and bituminous coal are mined
Sulfur and coal mining in Poland.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How old is Poland's Wieliczka salt mine?
Learn about the Wieliczka salt mine in Poland, which operated for hundreds of years...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Making traditional Polish pierogi
Learn how pierogi are made.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Learn about Poland's transformative history from King Bolesław I to World War II and the Potsdam Conference
The history of Poland's changing borders.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
German invasion of Poland: Start of World War II
Overview of the German invasion of Poland (1939), which marked the beginning of World...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Learn how the nonaggression pact between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union sealed Poland's fate before World War II
Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, having negotiated the German-Soviet Nonaggression...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Deciding Germany's future: The Potsdam Conference
Learn about the Potsdam Conference, attended by Winston Churchill, Harry Truman,...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

Poland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Gdańsk, Poland
Waterfront of Gdańsk, Poland, on the Motława River.
Fridmar Damm/Leo de Wys Inc.
Poland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Physical features of Poland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Carpathian Mountains; cross section of the Western Carpathians
Regional division of the Carpathian Mountains (top) and a geologic cross section...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Gdańsk, Poland
Gdańsk, Poland.
© Jaroslaw Grudzinski/Shutterstock.com
Tatra Mountains, Poland
A peak in the Tatra Mountains in Poland near the Slovakian border.
Eastfoto
Poland
The Vistula, Poland's longest river, flows past the Old Town section of Warsaw.
D.C. Williamson, London
The Elbe, Oder, and Vistula river basins
The Elbe, Oder, and Vistula river basins and their drainage network.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
pollution in eastern Europe, 1980s and 1990s
Pollution in eastern Europe, 1980s and 1990s.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
musicians in Kraków, Poland
Musicians in traditional dress performing in the Main Market Square, Kraków, Poland.
© Kenneth Garrett/FPG International
Pope Paul VI consecrating Karol Józef Wojtyła a cardinal
Pope Paul VI consecrating Karol Józef Wojtyła a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church,...
AP Images
historic salt mine, Wieliczka, Poland
The historic salt mine at Wieliczka, Poland.
© Jacek Sopotnicki/Dreamstime.com
Jasna Góra monastery, Częstochowa, Poland
Visitors at the Jasna Góra monastery, a popular pilgrimage site, in Częstochowa,...
© Kwiatek7/Shutterstock.com
dancing the oberek
Couple dancing the oberek, a faster cousin of the mazurka.
Press-Photo Agency CAF
Eugène Delacroix: Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric Chopin, detail of a portrait by Eugène Delacroix; in the Louvre in Paris,...
Giraudon/Art Resource, New York
Kraków: Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral (originally 11th century; rebuilt 1142 and 1364)...
© neuartelena/Fotolia
Kraków: St. Mary's Church
Interior of St. Mary's Church (Kościół Mariacki), mainly 15th century, Kraków, Poland.
© puchan/Shutterstock.com
Andrzej Wajda
Andrzej Wajda, 1972.
Renata Pajchel Socha
Poland, 1031
Poland's territory in 1031, during the reign of Mieszko II Lambert.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
St. Stanislaus of Kraków
St. Stanislaus of Kraków, center.
Bettmann/Corbis
Wenceslas II
Wenceslas II, 14th-century manuscript illumination; in the Heidelberg University...
Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis
Władysław I, sarcophagus figure, Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland
Władysław I, sarcophagus figure, 14th century; in Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland.
Courtesy of the Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu, Kraków, Poland
Władysław II Jagiełło, sarcophagus figure, Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland
Władysław II Jagiełło, sarcophagus figure, second quarter of the 15th century; in...
Courtesy of Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu, Kraków, Poland
Andrzej: Sigismund I
Sigismund I, detail of a painting by Andrzej, 1546; in the State Collections of Art...
Courtesy of the Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu, Kraków, Poland
Brama Wyżynna, Gdańsk, Poland
Brama Wyżynna (High Gate), built 1574, Gdańsk, Poland.
Courtesy of CAF
frontispiece to Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic & Copernican
Frontispiece to Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic...
Courtesy of the Joseph Regenstein Library, The University of Chicago
Poland, 1634
Poland's territory in 1634, during the reign of Władysław IV Vasa.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Marcin Kober: Stephen Báthory
Stephen Báthory, detail of a painting by Marcin Kober, 1585; in the collection of...
Courtesy of the Missionary Fathers, Krakow, Pol.
Sigismund III Vasa
Sigismund III Vasa, detail of a painting, school of Rubens; in the Bavarian State...
Courtesy of the Bayerische Staatsgemaldesammlungen, Munich
Europe after the Thirty Years' War, 1648
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Tommaso Dolabella: Władysław IV Vasa
Władysław IV Vasa, detail of a painting by Tommaso Dolabella after a portrait from...
Pedzlem rozmatiym
Carel Allardt: engraving of Jan (John III) Sobieski
Jan (John III) Sobieski, engraving by Carel Allardt.
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Co. Ltd.
Louis de Silvestre: Augustus II
Augustus II, oil painting by Louis de Silvestre; in the State Collections of Art...
Courtesy of the Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu, Kraków, Pol.
Jean de la Tour: pastel of Marie Leszczyńska
Marie Leszczyńska, detail from a pastel by Jean de la Tour; in the Louvre, Paris.
Giraudon—Art Resource/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Louis de Silvestre: Augustus III
Augustus III, detail of an oil painting by Louis de Silvestre; in the State Collections...
Courtesy of the Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu, Kraków, Pol.
M. Bacciarelli: Stanisław II August Poniatowski
Stanisław II August Poniatowski, detail of a painting by M. Bacciarelli, 1783; in...
Courtesy of the Museum in Torun, Ratusz, Pol.
Partitions of Poland, 1772–95
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
M. Bacciarelli: portrait of Józef Poniatowski
Józef Poniatowski, detail of a portrait by M. Bacciarelli; in the Lanckoronski collection.
Courtesy of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Co. Ltd.
Kazimierz Pochwalski: Henryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Sienkiewicz, detail of an oil painting by Kazimierz Pochwalski, 1890; in the...
Courtesy of the Muzeum Narodowe, Warsaw
Ary Scheffer: Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, detail of a painting by Ary Scheffer, 1850; in the...
Courtesy of Prince Adam Karol Czartoryski; photograph, Bibliotheque Polonaise, Paris
Poland: Duchy of Warsaw
Territory of the Polish state known as the Duchy of Warsaw, 1812.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Congress Kingdom of Poland
Territory of the Russian-ruled Polish state known as the Congress Kingdom of Poland,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Mickiewicz, detail of an oil painting by Aleksander Kamiński, 1850.
Courtesy of the Instytut Sztuki, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw
Ary Scheffer: Zygmunt Krasiński
Zygmunt Krasiński, detail of an oil painting by Ary Scheffer, 1850; in the National...
Courtesy of the Muzeum Narodowe, Warsaw
Władysław Dümler: Aleksander Wielopolski
Aleksander Wielopolski, detail from a lithograph by Władysław Dümler, 1862.
Courtesy of the National Museum, Warsaw
Ignacy Daszyński,
Ignacy Daszyński, c. 1929.
Courtesy of the Adam Ciolkosz Archives, London
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg.
Interfoto/Friedrich Rauch, Munich
Ignacy Paderewski
Ignacy Paderewski.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland, 1921–39
Poland's territory between the two World Wars.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Katowice; Silesian uprisings
French tanks and soldiers in the streets of Katowice (Kattowitz), Upper Silesia,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
World War II: Germany invading Poland
Germany invading Poland, September 1, 1939.
Photos.com/Thinkstock
concentration camp
A group of Hungarian Jews arriving at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp in German-occupied...
Yad Vashem Photo Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Władysław Sikorski
Władysław Sikorski, 1942.
Courtesy of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London
Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin
(From left) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin at the Yalta...
ITAR—TASS/Sovfoto
Poland, 1945
Poland's territory following World War II.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Stefan Wyszyński
Stefan Wyszyński.
UPI—Bettmann/Corbis
John Paul II
John Paul II, 1979.
Lochon-Francolon-Simon/Gamma Liaison
European Plain
Rolling expanse of the European Plain in southern Poland.
D.C. Williamson
Poland.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
European Union
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Audio

National anthem of Poland
The instrumental version of the national anthem of Poland.

Interactives

Poland: Ethnic groups
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland: Religious affiliation
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland: Urban-rural
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Poland: Age breakdown
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Poland: Major import sources
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Poland: Major export destinations
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