Ramu River

Ramu River, river on the island of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. One of the longest rivers in the country, it rises in the east on the Kratke Range and flows northwest through the great Central Depression, where it receives numerous streams draining the Bismarck (south) and Finisterre and Adelbert (north) ranges. For the last 60 miles (100 km) of its approximately 450-mile- (720-km-) long course, it flows directly north. This swampy portion receives the river’s principal tributary, the Sogeram River. The Ramu, entering the Bismarck Sea just 20 miles (32 km) southeast of the mouth of the Sepik, experiences flooding, and changes of the channel are not infrequent. Dumpu, Bundi, and Atemble are the chief settlements along the generally unnavigable river. The Yonki hydroelectric project on the upper Ramu supplies electricity to much of the highlands. The project includes a reservoir impounded by a 200-foot- (60-metre-) high dam and a power-generating station that is located 700 feet (210 metres) below ground near Kainantu.