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Republic of the Congo
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Congo (Brazzaville) Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Congo River basin and drainage network bonobo Republic of the Congo: Ethnic composition Republic of the Congo: Religious affiliation Teke mask Republic of the Congo: Age breakdown
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Republic of the Congo summary
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Government and society

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Also known as: Congo-Brazzaville, People’s Republic of the Congo, République Populaire du Congo, République du Congo
Written by
Dennis D. Cordell
Associate Vice Provost for General Education and Professor of History, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas. Adjunct Professor of Demography, University of Montreal. Coauthor of Hoe and Wage:...
Dennis D. Cordell
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Last Updated: • Article History

News •

Judge orders Trump administration to temporarily allow funds for foreign aid to flow again • Feb. 13, 2025, 11:45 PM ET (AP)
USAID staffers describe colleagues abandoned in violence in Congo as DOGE ends assistance programs • Feb. 12, 2025, 3:06 PM ET (AP)

Constitutional framework

Under the constitution of 2002, Congo is a republic. The executive branch of the government is headed by the president, who is popularly elected to a maximum of two seven-year terms and serves as both chief of state and head of government. The president appoints the Council of Ministers. The legislative branch is bicameral and consists of the Senate and the National Assembly; members are elected to serve six-year and five-year terms, respectively.

Local government

For administrative purposes, Congo is divided into regions and districts. Brazzaville has the status of a capital district.