Sainte-Mère-Église
Sainte-Mère-Église, town, Normandy région, northwestern France. It is situated on the Cotentin peninsula, 8 miles (13 km) north-northwest of Carentan and 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Cherbourg, and it was the first French town liberated by the Allies during the Normandy Invasion of World War II. On the night of June 5–6, 1944, American paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division landed there, behind the German coastal defenses, with the aim of cutting the Carentan-Cherbourg road. The Airborne Forces Museum has exhibits on the assault, including a glider and a C-47 transport plane. The town is a service and market centre for the surrounding agricultural area. Pop. (1999) 2,552; (2014 est.) 2,568.
(Read Sir John Keegan’s Britannica entry on the Normandy Invasion.)