San Cristobal

island, Solomon Islands

Also known as: Makira, San Cristoval

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Also called:: Makira Island

Formerly:: San Cristoval

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San Cristobal, island in the country of Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, 40 miles (64 km) southeast of Guadalcanal. The island is about 80 miles (130 km) long with a maximum width of 25 miles (40 km) and an area of about 1,230 square miles (3,190 square km). It is fairly rugged, with a central mountain rising to 4,100 feet (1,250 metres). Islets off the northern coast are Uki Island and the Three Sisters Islands (Olu Malau Islands); Santa Ana and Santa Catalina islands are off the southeastern tip. San Cristobal has several copra plantations and trading stations. Kirakira, on the north coast, is the largest settlement. The island’s alternate name, Makira, comes from a mission post and harbour on the northwest coast.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Lorraine Murray.