Cape gooseberry
- Also called:
- goldenberry
- Related Topics:
- ground cherry
- fruit
Cape gooseberry, (Physalis peruviana), species of ground cherry in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and its edible fruit. The plant is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru and was widely grown in South Africa beginning in the 19th century, which is likely the source of its common name. It is unrelated to true gooseberries of the genus Ribes (family Grossulariaceae). Cape gooseberries are bittersweet, slightly tart, and quite juicy. They have some of the acidity of a cherry tomato and notes of citrus fruits, pineapple, peaches, and cherries.
Physical description
The Cape gooseberry is a perennial plant but is commonly grown as an annual in temperate climates. The simple velvety leaves are roughly heart-shaped and usually have entire (non-toothed) margins. The creamy yellow flowers are solitary and somewhat bell-shaped with five fused petals, each with a brown or purple spot at the base. Like the tomatillo, to which it is related, the plant is noted for the inflated baglike calyx (fused sepals) that encloses a fleshy orange berry.
The plant is considered an invasive species in some areas outside of its native range, including Hawaii and various other islands in the Pacific.
Uses
Cape gooseberry fruits can be eaten fresh or cooked and are used for both sweet and savoury dishes. They are commonly used in baked goods and to make jams, chutneys, and sauces. In Hawaii they are often combined with couscous and coriander as an accompaniment to scallops. In Colombia and Andean countries they feature in yogurts, ice creams, and savoury sauces, whereas in Brazil and some parts of Europe they are dipped in chocolate and served as petits fours.