Why was the Endeavour voyage led by James Cook significant?

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The Endeavour voyage led by James Cook included scientists, and the wealth of scientifically collected material from the voyage was unique. The expedition established the useful principle of sending scientists on naval voyages—e.g., Charles Darwin in the Beagle—and stimulated interest not only in new lands but in many other scientific subjects.

Who was James Cook?

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James Cook was a British naval captain, navigator, and explorer who sailed the seaways and coasts of Canada and conducted three expeditions to the Pacific Ocean (1768–71, 1772–75, and 1776–79), ranging from the Antarctic ice fields to the Bering Strait and from the coasts of North America to Australia and New Zealand.