Birds, Birds, Birds Quiz

Question: Most species of which bird have a long forked tail, short red legs, a pointed beak, and a covering of black feathers on the head?

Answer: Most species of terns (subfamily Sterninae of family Laridae) have a long forked tail, short red legs, a pointed beak, and a covering of black feathers on the head.

Question: Which is a “royal” bird-of-paradise having two 20-inch-long head plumes decorated with small sky-blue squares—a feature so unusual that one ornithologist, upon first seeing a picture of it, “could not help exclaiming that it was impossible that such a bird could exist in nature!”?

Answer: The King of Saxony is a bird-of-paradise that has two 20-inch-long head plumes decorated with small sky-blue squares—a feature so unusual that one ornithologist, upon first seeing a picture of it, “could not help exclaiming that it was impossible that such a bird could exist in nature!”

Question: Which birds, called waders in Britain, are members of the suborder Charadrii that are commonly found on sea beaches or inland mudflats?

Answer: Shorebirds are members of the suborder Charadrii commonly found on sea beaches or inland mudflats; in Britain they are called waders or wading birds.

Question: Which name denotes any of about 10 species of long-tailed forest birds that lay their eggs in a chamber at the back of a burrow dug into a riverbank?

Answer: The name motmot (family Momotidae of order Coraciiformes) denotes any of about 10 species of long-tailed forest birds that lay their eggs in a chamber at the back of a burrow dug into a riverbank.

Question: Which is a flightless rail bird that lives in New Zealand?

Answer: The weka (Gallirallus australis) is a flightless rail bird that lives in New Zealand.

Question: The American species of which bird is the largest of the North American thrushes?

Answer: The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is the largest of the North American thrushes.

Question: Which name denotes any of six species of tall pink wading birds with thick downturned bills?

Answer: The name flamingo denotes any of six species (order Phoenicopteriformes) of tall pink wading birds with thick downturned bills.

Question: Which name denotes any of about 75 species of agile birds that fly fast with relatively stiff slow wingbeats?

Answer: The name swift (family Apodidae of order Apodiformes) denotes any of about 75 species of agile birds that fly fast with relatively stiff slow wingbeats (four to eight per second).

Question: In 1890 and 1891 Shakespeare enthusiasts released about 100 of which kind of bird in New York City’s Central Park?

Answer: In 1890 and 1891 Shakespeare enthusiasts released some 100 of Hotspur’s starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in New York City’s Central Park, and today there are about 200 million starlings in North America.

Question: What is a name for any of 12 species of ground-living birds found in Australia and on some Pacific islands, one species of which makes a nest of hot volcanic ash to warm its eggs?

Answer: There are 12 species of megapodes (family Megapodiidae of order Galliformes) found in Australia and on some Pacific islands. One species in Tonga makes a nest of hot volcanic ash, which keeps its eggs warm.

Question: Which bird resembles a heron but is usually larger, with a partly naked head, a heavier bill, more-compact plumage, and an elevated hind toe?

Answer: Whooping cranes (Grus americana) resemble herons but are usually larger and have a partly naked head, a heavier bill, more-compact plumage, and an elevated hind toe.

Question: Which bird of Japan, North America, and Africa tempts fish with bits of “bait” such as bread or feathers?

Answer: The green-backed heron (Ardeola striata) tempts fish with bits of “bait” such as bread or feathers.

Question: Which bird lives along seacoasts and large interior waterways and, when fishing, plunges into the water feet first and grasps its slithery prey with its long curved talons?

Answer: The osprey lives along seacoasts and large interior waterways and, when fishing, plunges into the water feet first and grasps its slithery prey with its long curved talons.

Question: Introduced to New Zealand in 1862, which is now the most widely distributed species of bird in New Zealand?

Answer: The Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula) was introduced to New Zealand in 1862 and now is the most widely distributed species of bird in New Zealand.

Question: The image of which bird holding an olive branch originated in early Jewish tradition and was later adopted as a Christian symbol?

Answer:  The image of a dove (Columba livia) holding an olive branch in its mouth originated in early Jewish tradition and was later adopted as a Christian symbol.

Question: Which type of vulture drops bones from a great height to smash them so it can get at the marrow inside?

Answer: The bearded vulture, or lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus), drops bones from a great height to smash them so it can get at the marrow inside.