caatinga

Caatinga (white forest) refers to the generally stunted, somewhat sparse, and often thorny vegetation of the dry interior of northeastern Brazil. Trees, leafless for long periods and able to resist drought, also are characteristic, particularly in the basin of the São Francisco River. Dominant…

…thorn forest is sometimes called caatinga, while that of southern India and northern Sri Lanka is known as the Deccan thorn scrub forest. Thorn forest grades into savanna woodland as the rainfall increases, such as the thornvelds of South Africa, and into desert as the climate becomes drier.

…savanna), campo (grassy savanna), and caatinga (heath forest). The latter is characteristic of parts of the Mato Grosso Plateau, where taller forest is restricted to the stream courses and swales (marshy depressions) that dissect the upland surface. On the sandy soils of the lower Negro and the Branco drainage areas,…

…thorny, gnarled woods known as caatinga, the name derived from an Indian term meaning “white forest”; most caatinga are stunted, widely spaced, and intermingled with cacti. Woodlands known as agreste are found in slightly more humid areas. Most areas of agreste are located near the São Francisco River and on…

…deciduous, thorny scrub woodland called caatinga. In the caatinga there are only small areas of forest on the tops of the higher mountains. Although Paraíba does periodically suffer severe droughts, this area generally is dry not so much because of a lack of measurable rain as because of the unevenness…

…the middle river basin is caatinga vegetation (from the Tupí-Guaraní word meaning “white forest”), an area of stunted, often thorny forest. Among the dominant tree species are the leguminous catingueiras and juremas, members of the euphorbia (spurge) family, and the barriguda tree (a palmlike tree of the Bombacaceae family); bromeliads…