destructive interference
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description
- In interference
…is maximum), the result is destructive interference, producing complete annulment if they are of equal amplitude. The solid line in Figures A, B, and C represents the resultant of two waves (dotted lines) of slightly different amplitude but of the same wavelength. The two component waves are in phase in…
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electromagnetic radiation
- In electromagnetic radiation: Superposition and interference
…superposition yielding zero intensity, is destructive interference. Since the resultant field at any point and time is the sum of all individual fields at that point and time, these arguments are easily extended to any number of superposing waves. One finds constructive, destructive, or partial interference for waves having the…
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interference fringe
- In interference fringe
…phenomena are called constructive and destructive interference, respectively. If a beam of monochromatic light (all waves having the same wavelength) is passed through two narrow slits (an experiment first performed in 1801 by Thomas Young, an English scientist, who inferred from the phenomenon the wavelike nature of light), the two…
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radio telescopes
- In radio telescope: Radio interferometry and aperture synthesis
…and out of phase (destructive interference) as Earth rotates and causes a change in the difference in path from the radio source to the two elements of the interferometer. This produces interference fringes in a manner similar to that in an optical interferometer. If the radio source has finite…
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sound waves
- In sound: Constructive and destructive
…of the sum wave, while destructive interference can lead to the total cancellation of the contributing waves. An interesting example of both interference and diffraction of sound, called the “speaker and baffle” experiment, involves a small loudspeaker and a large, square wooden sheet with a circular hole in it the…
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