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gastrocnemius muscle
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gastrocnemius muscle

anatomy
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Also known as: leg tricep
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Also called:
leg triceps
Related Topics:
muscle
leg
triceps surae
See all related content

gastrocnemius muscle, large posterior muscle of the calf of the leg. It originates at the back of the femur (thighbone) and patella (kneecap) and, joining the soleus (another muscle of the calf), is attached to the Achilles tendon at the heel. Action of the gastrocnemius pulls the heel up and thus extends the foot downward; the muscle provides the propelling force in running and jumping.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Michele Metych.