lithium aluminum hydride

chemical compound

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aldehydes

  • oxidation of alcohols
    In aldehyde: Oxidation-reduction reactions

    …the most commonly used being lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), sodium borohydride (NaBH4), or hydrogen (H2) in the presence of a transition catalyst such as nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), or rhodium (Rh).

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carboxylic acids

  • oxidation of alcohols
    In carboxylic acid: Reduction

    …reduction, the most important being lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) and borane (BH3). The product is a primary alcohol (RCOOH → RCH2OH).

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properties

reducing agent

  • aluminum
    In aluminum: Compounds

    Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), formed by the reaction of aluminum chloride with lithium hydride, is widely used in organic chemistry—e.g., to reduce aldehydes and ketones to primary and secondary alcohols, respectively.

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