orographic cloud

meteorology

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description and formation

Martian atmosphere

  • Mars
    In Mars: Basic atmospheric data

    …of the planet’s disk), and orographic clouds, produced when moist air is lifted over elevated terrain and cooled, form around prominent topographic features such as craters and volcanoes. In winter, westward-moving spiral-shaped storm systems, similar to those on Earth, are seen regularly at midlatitudes. Most of these clouds—in particular, the…

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