resonance hybrid

chemistry

Learn about this topic in these articles:

benzene

  • crystal bonding
    In chemical bonding: Resonant structures

    …structure of benzene is a resonance hybrid of the two canonical structures. In quantum mechanical terms, the blending effect of resonance in the Lewis approach to bonding is the superposition of wave functions for each contributing canonical structure. The effect of resonance is the sharing of the double-bond character around…

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molecules with multiple bonds

  • crystal bonding
    In chemical bonding: Molecules with multiple bonds

    The actual molecule is a resonance hybrid of these and related structures; but, as each one corresponds to the same geometry, no particular Lewis structure need be selected before one can make a prediction based on VSEPR theory. In other words, resonance does not affect the shapes of molecules.

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theory of resonance

  • In theory of resonance

    …a structure that is a resonance hybrid of these structures. The energy calculated for a resonance hybrid is lower than the energies of any of the alternative structures; the molecule is then said to be stabilized by resonance. The difference between the energies of any one of the alternative structures…

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work of Pauling

  • Linus Pauling
    In Linus Pauling: Elucidation of molecular structures

    …intermediate structure that was a resonance combination (or hybrid) of other structures. His book The Nature of the Chemical Bond, and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals (1939) provided a unified summary of his vision of structural chemistry.

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