roentgenium

chemical element
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Also known as: Rg, Uuu, element 111, unununium
Key People:
Peter Armbruster

roentgenium (Rg), artificially produced transuranium element of atomic number 111. In 1994 scientists at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung [GSI]) in Darmstadt, Ger., formed atoms of element 111 when atoms of bismuth-209 were bombarded with atoms of nickel-62. The atoms of element 111 had an atomic weight of 272 and decayed after 1.5 milliseconds into atoms of meitnerium-268 by emitting an alpha particle (helium nucleus). Element 111 was named roentgenium after the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen, the discoverer of X-rays. The longest-lasting isotope, roentgenium-280, has a half-life of 3.6 seconds and decays to meitnerium-276. Roentgenium’s chemical properties may be similar to those of gold.

Element Properties
atomic number111
atomic weight280
electron config.[Rn]5f146d107s1
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Rick Livingston.