sky

atmosphere

Learn about this topic in these articles:

blue colour

  • sunlight
    In sunlight

    …the varying colour of the sky at different times of day. When the sun is high overhead, its rays pass through the intervening atmosphere almost vertically. The light thus encounters less dust and fewer air molecules than it would if the sun were low on the horizon and its rays…

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  • Photosynthesis
    In electromagnetic radiation: Scattering, reflection, and refraction

    …it is the reason the sky is blue and the setting Sun is red. The higher-frequency blue light from the Sun is scattered much more by the atoms and molecules of Earth’s atmosphere than is the lower-frequency red light. Hence, the light of the setting Sun, which passes through a…

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Rayleigh scattering law

  • Lord Rayleigh, engraving by R. Cottot.
    In Lord Rayleigh

    …the blue colour of the sky as the result of scattering of sunlight by small particles in the atmosphere. The Rayleigh scattering law, which evolved from this theory, has since become classic in the study of all kinds of wave propagation.

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