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spatial summation

physiology

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major reference

  • cross section of the human eye
    In human eye: Spatial summation

    In spatial summation, two stimuli falling on nearby areas of the retina add their effects; though either alone may be inadequate to evoke the sensation of light, they may do so when presented simultaneously. Thus, the threshold luminance of a test patch required…

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type of summation

summation, in physiology, the additive effect of several electrical impulses on a neuromuscular junction, the junction between a nerve cell and a muscle cell. Individually the stimuli cannot evoke a response, but collectively they can generate a response. Successive stimuli on one nerve are called temporal summation; the addition of simultaneous stimuli from several conducting fibres is called spatial summation.