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geology
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beach formation
Holocene Epoch coastal formations
- In Holocene Epoch: Other coastal regions
…are the coasts with Holocene terraces undergoing tectonic uplift. Terraces of this sort, backed in successive steps by Pleistocene terraces, are well developed in South America, the East Indies, New Guinea, and Japan. By careful surveys every few years the Japanese geodesists have been able to establish mean rates of…
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London
- In London: The valley of the Thames
…graded plateaus formed by gravel terraces—some at 100–150 feet (30–45 meters; the Boyn terraces, such as Islington, Putney, and Richmond) and a second and more extensive level, the Taplow terraces, at 50–100 feet (15–30 meters), on which sit the City of London, the West End, the East End, and the…
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