tusk

anatomy

Learn about this topic in these articles:

Assorted References

  • composition of ivory
    • ivory necklace
      In ivory

      …of dentin of which the tusk of the elephant is composed and which is prized for its beauty, durability, and suitability for carving. The tusk is the upper incisor and continues to grow throughout the lifetime of male and female African elephants and of the male Indian elephant; the female…

      Read More
  • ivory carving
    • Inupiat shaman's figure.
      In ivory carving

      Elephant tusks have been the main source of ivory used for such carvings, although the tusks of walrus and other ivory-bearing mammals have also been worked.

      Read More
  • sculpture
    • Kara Walker: A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby
      In sculpture: Primary

      …source of ivory is elephant tusks; but walrus, hippopotamus, narwhal (an Arctic aquatic animal), and, in Paleolithic times, mammoth tusks also were used for sculpture. Ivory is dense, hard, and difficult to work. Its colour is creamy white, which usually yellows with age; and it will take a high polish.…

      Read More

adaptations in

    • Chinese water deer
      • Chinese water deer
        In Chinese water deer

        These tusks may exceed 5 cm (2 inches) in length. The water deer is also the only deer with inguinal glands.

        Read More
    • elephants
      • African savanna elephant
        In elephant: Tusks and teeth

        Elephant tusks are enlarged incisor teeth made of ivory. In the African elephant both the male and the female possess tusks, whereas in the Asian elephant it is mainly the male that has tusks. When present in the female, tusks are small,…

        Read More
      • Illustration comparing a mastodon, a woolly mammoth, and an elephant.
        In proboscidean

        …emerge from the skull as tusks. The first proboscideans, however, had three small sets of incisors in each jaw. Moeritherium, a tapir-sized mammal that lived some 35 million years ago, had upper and lower incisors representing an early stage in proboscidean tusk development. Some proboscideans, called “shovel-tuskers,” developed a pair…

        Read More
      • gomphothere
        In gomphothere: Tusks and teeth

        As a group, gomphotheres had higher crowned teeth (that is, longer teeth that extended far below the gumline) than their Paleocene and Eocene predecessors. These teeth, which were continually ground down by chewing, allowed the animal to consume a coarse, abrasive diet…

        Read More
    • mammoths
      • woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
        In mammoth

        The prominent tusks were directed downward and were very long; in older males they sometimes curved over each other. Mammoth dentition was made up of alternating plates of enamel and a denture that often became worn down by constant back-to-front chewing motions. Remains of arctic plants have…

        Read More
    • mastodons
      • proboscidean size comparison
        In mastodon

        The prominent upper tusks were long and grew parallel to each other with an upward curvature. Short lower tusks were present in males but absent in females.

        Read More
    • narwhals
      • narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
        In narwhal

        The resulting tusk grows to more than 3 metres (9.8 feet) and is grooved on the surface in a left-handed spiral. The undeveloped right tooth in males and usually both teeth in females remain vestigial. However, on rare occasions two tusks may develop in females as well…

        Read More
    • rhinoceroses
      • white rhinoceros
        In rhinoceros

        …Indian rhinoceroses such teeth, or tusks, can reach 13 cm (5 inches) in length among dominant males and inflict lethal wounds on other males competing for access to breeding females. The African species, in contrast, lack these long tusklike incisors and instead fight with their horns.

        Read More
    • walrus
      • Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus).
        In walrus

        Both sexes possess long tusks (the upper canine teeth) that project downward from the mouth. In the male they can grow to about a metre in length and 5.4 kg (12 pounds) in weight. The tusks function mainly in mating display and in defense against other walrus. They are…

        Read More