- West, Thomas (English colonist)
Thomas West, 12th Baron De La Warr was one of the English founders of Virginia, for whom Delaware Bay, the Delaware River, and the state of Delaware were named. The son of Thomas West, the 11th Baron (c. 1556–1602), the younger West fought in the Netherlands and in Ireland under Robert Devereux,
- West-Eastern Divan Orchestra (international orchestra)
Daniel Barenboim: …literary scholar Edward Said) the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, which featured Arab and Israeli musicians. In 2009 he performed for the first time in Egypt, conducting the Cairo Symphony Orchestra. Barenboim wrote several books, including the autobiography A Life in Music (1991) and Music Quickens Time (2008), a collection of essays.…
- West-Indië (island group, Atlantic Ocean)
West Indies, crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. From the peninsula of Florida on the mainland of the United States, the islands stretch
- West-Indische Compagnie (Dutch trading company)
Dutch West India Company, Dutch trading company, founded in 1621 mainly to carry on economic warfare against Spain and Portugal by striking at their colonies in the West Indies and South America and on the west coast of Africa. While attaining its greatest success against the Portuguese in Brazil
- West-östlicher Divan (work by Goethe)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Napoleonic period (1805–16) of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Poems of the East and West). Goethe was fleeing from the upheavals of his own time. But in 1816 he was cruelly reminded that he could not flee present reality entirely. His wife died in June, probably of epilepsy. He abandoned a third visit to…
- West-Vlaanderen (province, Belgium)
Belgium: …northern and northeastern provinces (West Flanders, East Flanders [West-Vlaanderen, Oost-Vlaanderen], Flemish Brabant, Antwerp, and Limburg). Just north of the boundary between Walloon Brabant (Brabant Walloon) and Flemish (Vlaams) Brabant lies the officially bilingual
- Westar (satellite)
telegraph: The end of the telegraph era: In 1974 the Westar satellite, providing enormous capacity for all types of telecommunication, was placed in operation by Western Union. These new transmission channels were complemented by new electronic technology including transistors, integrated circuits, and various microelectronics devices that reduced costs and improved performance. With the advent of…
- Westboro Baptist Church (American organization)
Westboro Baptist Church, church in Topeka, Kansas, that became well known for its strident opposition to homosexuality and the gay rights movement, as expressed on picket signs carried by church members at funerals and other events. The church also demonstrated against other religions, most notably
- Westbourne (Ohio, United States)
Zanesville, city, Muskingum county, east-central Ohio, U.S., at the juncture of the Muskingum and Licking rivers (there spanned by the Y Bridge [1902]), about 50 miles (80 km) east of Columbus. The town was founded (1797) by Ebenezer Zane on land awarded him by the U.S. Congress for clearing a road
- Westbrook, Peter (American fencer)
Peter Westbrook is an American fencer who, at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, won a bronze medal, the first African American to win an Olympic medal in the sport. Westbrook began taking fencing lessons at the urging of his Japanese mother (her brother was a famous kendo master in Japan). He was
- Westbrook, Russell (American basketball player)
Los Angeles Lakers: After acquiring Russell Westbrook and Carmelo Anthony in the offseason, there were high expectations for the Lakers. However, they struggled the following season, posting a losing record, 33–49, and missing the postseason. Los Angeles fared better in 2022–23, finishing the regular season with a winning record. In…
- Westbrook, Russell, III (American basketball player)
Los Angeles Lakers: After acquiring Russell Westbrook and Carmelo Anthony in the offseason, there were high expectations for the Lakers. However, they struggled the following season, posting a losing record, 33–49, and missing the postseason. Los Angeles fared better in 2022–23, finishing the regular season with a winning record. In…
- Westbury (England, United Kingdom)
Westbury, town (parish), administrative and historic county of Wiltshire, southwestern England. The town lies in the western part of the county, just south-southeast of Trowbridge. It was noted as “Westberie a royal manor” in Domesday Book (1086), the record of the land survey ordered by William I
- Westbury White Horse (sculpture)
Westbury: The nearby Westbury White Horse—a figure, of unknown origin, of a giant horse cut in a chalk hillside—was reshaped in 1873. All Saints’ Church in the town is Norman, with later additions. Westbury is a railway junction. Its industries include the manufacture of cloth, gloves, and leather.…
- Westchester (county, New York, United States)
Westchester, county, southeastern New York state, U.S., lying just north of New York City. It consists of a hilly region bounded to the east by Connecticut, to the southeast by Long Island Sound, and to the west by the Hudson River. The original inhabitants of Westchester, Algonquian-speaking
- Westchester Cup (polo)
polo: International competition.: …leaders in polo, for the Westchester Cup. England defended the Cup successfully in 1902, but the United States won in 1909. The Cup was contested nine additional times (the last in 1939), with the Americans winning each time except in 1914. The next international meeting was in 1971, when the…
- Westchester Parkway System (American highway system)
road: The parkway: …Parkway (1934–40), which continued the Westchester Parkway System across Connecticut as a toll road providing divided roadways and limited access.
- Westcott, Brooke Foss (British bishop and scholar)
Brooke Foss Westcott was an Anglican bishop of Durham, England, and a biblical scholar who collaborated with Fenton J.A. Hort on an influential critical edition of the Greek text of the New Testament. Westcott took a degree at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1848 and was elected a fellow of the
- Westcott, Edward Noyes (American banker and writer)
Edward Noyes Westcott was an American novelist and banker whose posthumously published novel David Harum: A Story of American Life (1898) was immensely popular. Westcott attended schools in Syracuse until age 16, when he became a junior clerk in a local bank. He devoted the next 30 years of his
- Westcott, Katherine Augusta (American theosophist)
Katherine Augusta Westcott Tingley was an American theosophist, a woman of forceful personality, who introduced charitable works and educational endeavours into the mission of the Theosophical Society in America during her leadership of that group. Katherine Westcott was educated in public schools
- Westcott, Sebastian (English director)
Children of Paul’s: …under the direction (1577–82) of Sebastian Westcott. The Children of Paul’s frequently performed at court, often in plays written exclusively for their production. The troupe’s repertoire included John Marston’s What You Will, George Chapman’s Bussy d’Ambois, and John Lyly’s Sapho and Phao. The Children of Paul’s also staged plays in…
- Westdeutscher Rundfunk (radio station, Cologne, Germany)
Cologne: Cultural life: …the concert hall of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR; “West German Radio”), the high reputation of the latter being largely due to the WDR’s encouragement of contemporary music. A full repertoire is offered in theatre and opera as well, and the municipal theatre has its own ballet ensemble.
- Westdeutschland
Germany, country of north-central Europe, traversing the continent’s main physical divisions, from the outer ranges of the Alps northward across the varied landscape of the Central German Uplands and then across the North German Plain. One of Europe’s largest countries, Germany encompasses a wide
- Westend (United States Virgin Islands)
Frederiksted, town on the west coast of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Christiansted. Historically, the town was a mercantile centre for the sugar-based economy of St. Croix because of its deep-sea port and warehouse facilities. Innovations in cargo handling, the
- Wester Forest (region, Germany)
Westerwald, mountainous region in western Germany lying northeast of Koblenz and east-southeast of Bonn. It is on the right (east) bank of the Rhine and extends eastward for about 50 miles (80 km), between the Lahn River or the Taunus (south) and the Sieg River or Bergisches Land (north), and
- Westerberg, Paul (American musician)
the Replacements: The principal members were guitarist-vocalist Paul Westerberg (b. December 31, 1960, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.), drummer Chris Mars (b. April 26, 1961, Minneapolis), guitarist Bob Stinson (b. December 17, 1959, Mound, Minnesota—d. February 15, 1995, Minneapolis), and bassist Tommy Stinson (b. October 6, 1966, San Diego, California).
- Westerbork (transit camp, Netherlands)
Westerbork, small refugee camp and transit camp for Jews during World War II, located near the village of Westerbork in the rural northeastern Netherlands. The Dutch government originally set up the camp in 1939 to accommodate Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany, but, after German forces conquered
- Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (telescope, Westerbork, Netherlands)
radio telescope: Radio telescope arrays: …Research in Astronomy operates the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, which is an east-west array of 14 antennas, each 25 metres (82 feet) in diameter and extending over 2.7 km (1.7 miles). In Australia the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization maintains the six-element Australian Telescope Compact Array at Narrabri, New…
- Westerkerk (building, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Hendrick de Keyser: …and his greatest building, the Westerkerk (1620–38; “West Church”).
- westerlies (meteorology)
Atlantic Ocean: The North Atlantic: …two air currents generates prevailing westerly winds across the North Atlantic and over western Europe. In winter these winds meander at altitudes of about 10,000 to 40,000 feet (3,000 to 12,200 metres) over North America in such a way that a northward bulge (ridge) is generated by and over the…
- Westerly (Rhode Island, United States)
Westerly, town (township), Washington county, southwestern Rhode Island, U.S. It lies along the Pawcatuck River across from Pawcatuck, Connecticut. The state’s westernmost town—hence the name—it includes the villages of Westerly, Bradford, White Rock, and Potter Hill and the resorts of Weekapaug,
- Westermann, Diedrich (German scholar)
Diedrich Westermann was a German scholar of African languages and culture who refined and extended the work of Carl Meinhof, his teacher. Westermann specialized in the languages of an enormously complex linguistic region extending from the Sénégal River eastward to the upper reaches of the Nile
- Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (German scholar)
Diedrich Westermann was a German scholar of African languages and culture who refined and extended the work of Carl Meinhof, his teacher. Westermann specialized in the languages of an enormously complex linguistic region extending from the Sénégal River eastward to the upper reaches of the Nile
- Westermann, Lisel (German athlete)
discus throw: 04-foot) throw; German Lisel Westermann, the first woman to break the 200-foot mark; and Russian Faina Melnik, who broke the 70-metre mark in women’s competition.
- Westermarck, Edward (Finnish sociologist)
Edward Westermarck was a Finnish sociologist, philosopher, and anthropologist who denied the widely held view that early humans had lived in a state of promiscuity and instead theorized that the original form of human sexual attachment had been monogamy. He asserted that primitive marriage was
- Westermarck, Edward Alexander (Finnish sociologist)
Edward Westermarck was a Finnish sociologist, philosopher, and anthropologist who denied the widely held view that early humans had lived in a state of promiscuity and instead theorized that the original form of human sexual attachment had been monogamy. He asserted that primitive marriage was
- western (narrative genre)
western, a genre of novels and short stories, motion pictures, and television and radio shows that are set in the American West, usually in the period from the 1850s to the end of the 19th century. Though basically an American creation, the western had its counterparts in the gaucho literature of
- Western (province, Zambia)
Copperbelt, province, central Zambia, east-central Africa. It is bounded by North-Western (to the west) and Central (south) provinces and by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (to the north and east). Ndola, in the east, is the capital of the province. The region lies on the eastern Central
- western Africa (region, Africa)
western Africa, region of the western African continent comprising the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Western Africa
- western Africa, history of
20th-century international relations: Great Britain and decolonization: … for a new approach to West Africa as well. It aimed at preparing tropical Africa for self-rule by gradually transferring local authority from tribal chiefs to members of the Western-educated elite. Accordingly, the Colonial Office drafted elaborate constitutions, most of which had little relevance to real conditions in primitive countries…
- Western Air Express (American company)
Trans World Airlines, Inc.: …the amalgamation of divisions of Western Air Express (founded 1925) and Transcontinental Air Transport (founded 1928). Western Air Express had flown both mail and passengers in its first year of service between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City, Utah (1926), and in 1930 TWA inaugurated coast-to-coast service—Newark, New Jersey, to…
- Western Air Lines, Inc. (American company)
Western Air Lines, Inc., former American airline that was first incorporated in 1925 as Western Air Express, Inc., reincorporated in 1928 as Western Air Express Corp., and renamed Western Air Lines in 1941. The airline was acquired by Delta Air Lines, Inc. (q.v.), in 1987. Less than a month after
- Western Alps (mountains, Europe)
Alps: Physiography: The Western Alps trend north from the coast through southeastern France and northwestern Italy to Lake Geneva and the Rhône valley in Switzerland. Their forms include the low-lying arid limestones of the Maritime Alps near the Mediterranean, the deep cleft of the Verdon Canyon in France,…
- Western and central Asian region (biogeography)
biogeographic region: Western and Central Asian region: Centred on the desert steppes of Central Asia and Mongolia, this floristic zone consists of 200 or more endemic genera and extends from the Caucasus to the Plateau of Tibet, with arid zone plants of the family Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) and…
- Western Approaches, The (poetry by Nemerov)
Howard Nemerov: (1967), Gnomes and Occasions (1973), The Western Approaches (1975), Sentences (1980), Inside the Onion (1984), and War Stories (1987). As a social critic, he produced powerfully satiric poems.
- western arborvitae (plant)
Western red cedar, (Thuja plicata), an ornamental and timber evergreenconifer of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), native to the Pacific coast of North America. Western red cedar trees and shrubs are pyramidal in form. The trees may grow up to 60 metres (about 200 feet) tall and 6 metres in
- Western architecture
Western architecture, history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the 21st century. The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the beginning of civilization through ancient Greek culture,
- western Arctic shooting star (plant)
shooting star: Major species: Western Arctic shooting star (P. frigida) is a small delicate species found in Arctic and subarctic regions of North America and far eastern Russia.
- Western Armenian language (language)
Armenian language: …two written varieties—Western Armenian (Arewmtahayerên) and Eastern Armenian (Arewelahayerên)—and many dialects are spoken. About 50 dialects were known before 1915, when the Armenian population of Turkey was drastically reduced by means of massacre and forced exodus; some of these dialects were mutually unintelligible.
- Western Australia (state, Australia)
Western Australia, state of western Australia occupying that part of the continent most isolated from the major cultural centres of the east. The state is bounded to the north by the Timor Sea, to the northwest and west by the Indian Ocean, and to the south by the portion of the Indian Ocean
- Western Australia, flag of (Australian flag)
Australian flag consisting of a blue field (background) with the Union Jack in the canton and, at the fly end, a yellow disk bearing a black swan. The flag is sometimes described as a defaced Blue Ensign.The Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh noted black swans living in the estuary of the Swan River
- Western Australia, University of (university, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia)
Australia: The culture of Australia: The University of Western Australia, founded in 1911, drew on one of the most substantial philanthropic bequests in Australian history (from the newspaper editor Sir John Winthrop Hackett) and initially charged no fees. Other university foundations were Queensland (1909) and colleges at Canberra and Armidale. State-owned
- Western Australian Parliament
Western Australia: Economic expansion: …adopted in 1890, the new Western Australian Parliament consisted of a Legislative Council (nominated by the governor until 1893 and thereafter elected on a restricted property franchise) and a Legislative Assembly elected on manhood suffrage. The first premier was the native-born explorer, surveyor, and local hero Sir John Forrest. He…
- Western Australian pitcher plant (plant)
Western Australian pitcher plant, (Cephalotus follicularis), carnivorous plant, native to damp sandy or swampy terrain in southwestern Australia, the only species in the flowering plant family Cephalotaceae (order Oxalidales). As with most carnivorous plants, the Western Australian pitcher plant is
- Western Australian Shield (geological feature, Australia)
Australia: The Western Plateau: The Precambrian western core area, known geologically as a shield or craton, is subdivided by long, straight (or only slightly bowed) fractures called lineaments. Those fractures, most obvious in the north and west, delineate prominent rectangular or rhomboidal blocks, some of which have…
- Western Austronesian languages
Indonesian languages, broadly, the Austronesian languages of island Southeast Asia as a whole, including the languages of Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines, and Taiwan, and the outlying areas of Madagascar and of Palau and the Mariana Islands of western Micronesia. A more restricted core
- western balsam poplar (tree)
poplar: Common species: The western balsam poplar, also called black cottonwood (P. trichocarpa), grows some 60 metres (195 feet) tall and is one of the largest deciduous trees of northwestern North America.
- Western Bancorporation (American bank holding company)
First Interstate Bancorp, once one of the largest American multibank holding corporations. The corporation was formed in 1957 as Firstamerica Corporation and started operations in 1958 when it acquired all of the directly held shares of Transamerica Corporation’s stock in banks in which
- western bleeding heart (plant)
bleeding heart: The Pacific, or western, bleeding heart (D. formosa) of mountain woods, which ranges from California to British Columbia, has several varieties of garden interest. Dutchman’s breeches (D. cucullaria) is found throughout eastern North America.
- Western blue-eyed grass (plant)
blue-eyed grass: Western blue-eyed grass (S. bellum) extends from western Mexico to Oregon and has flowers that range in colour from blue to purple. Blue pigroot (S. micranthum) is found throughout South and Central America and parts of Mexico and has naturalized elsewhere. Another South American species,…
- western bluebird (bird)
conservation: Calculating background extinction rates: …pairs of sister taxa including western and eastern bluebirds (Sialia mexicana and S. sialis), red-shafted and yellow-shafted flickers (both considered subspecies of Colaptes auratus), and ruby-throated and black-chinned hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris and A. alexandri). According to the rapid-speciation
- Western Boundary Undercurrent (Atlantic Ocean)
Gulf Stream: Movement and physical features: There it crosses the Western Boundary Undercurrent, which consists of cold, southward-flowing water that sinks to considerable depths in the vicinity of Greenland. About 1,500 miles (2,400 km) northeast of Cape Hatteras, in the area of the Grand Banks, the warm Gulf Stream waters come close to the cold,…
- western bracken (fern)
bracken: Hairy, or western, bracken (subspecies P. aquilinum pubescens) grows from Alaska to Mexico and east to Wyoming, Colorado, and Texas. Eastern bracken (subspecies P. aquilinum latiusculum), growing also in northern Europe and eastern Asia, occurs from Newfoundland to Minnesota
- western brown snake (snake)
brown snake: …in the genus are the western brown snake or gwardar (P. nuchalis) and the dugite (P. affinis).
- Western Bug (river, Europe)
Bug River, tributary of the Vistula River, rising in western Ukraine on the slopes of the Volyn-Podolsk Upland in Lviv oblast (province). The river has a length of 516 miles (830 km) and a drainage area of 28,367 square miles (73,470 square km). Excepting its extreme upper course, the Bug flows
- Western Bulgarian language
Slavic languages: The Eastern subgroup: Bulgarian and Macedonian: …of the 19th century, and Western Bulgarian, which influenced the literary language. Bulgarian texts prepared before the 16th century were written mostly in an archaic language that preserved some features of both Old Bulgarian or Old Church Slavonic (10th to 11th century) and Middle Bulgarian (beginning in the 12th century).
- western burning bush (plant)
burning bush: The western burning bush (E. occidentalis), up to 5.5 metres (18 feet) tall, is found along the western coastal United States. The winged spindle tree, or winged euonymus (E. alatus), is often called burning bush. A shrub growing to a height of 2.5 metres (8 feet),…
- Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages, The (work by Bloom)
American literature: Theory: …reached a wide audience with The Western Canon (1994) and Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (1998), both of which explored and defended the Western literary tradition.
- Western Cape (province, South Africa)
Western Cape, province, South Africa, situated in the southern extremity of the African continent. The provincial capital, Cape Town, is also the country’s legislative capital. Western Cape province was part of former Cape of Good Hope province until 1994. Coastline fronting the Atlantic and Indian
- Western Carpathians (mountains, Europe)
Europe: Elevations: …feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Above all, in southern Europe—Austria and Switzerland included—level, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate.
- Western Central Airlines (American company)
Northwest Airlines, Inc.: In 1986 Northwest purchased Republic Airlines, Inc., thereby acquiring routes to Mexico and the Caribbean.
- Western Cham (people)
Cambodia: Ethnic groups: …early 21st century was the Cham-Malay group. Known in Cambodia as Khmer Islam or Western Cham, the Cham-Malay group also maintained a high degree of ethnic homogeneity and was discriminated against under the regime of Democratic Kampuchea. Receiving only slightly better treatment than the Khmer Islam during that period were…
- western chicken flea (insect)
flea: Importance: …the United States, by the western chicken flea (Ceratophyllus niger).
- western chokecherry (plant)
chokecherry: Major varieties: …variety virginiana), with crimson fruit; western chokecherry (P. virginiana, variety demissa), with a fuzzy underleaf and dark red fruit; and black chokecherry (P. virginiana, variety melanocarpa), with black fruit.
- Western Climate Initiative (international agreement)
environmental economics: Future directions: …such agreement, known as the Western Climate Initiative, was developed in February 2007. A voluntary agreement between seven U.S. states and four Canadian provinces, it strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15 percent (as compared with 2005 emissions levels) by the year 2020.
- Western Coast, The (work by Fox)
Paula Fox: Writing career: … (1966), Portrait of Ivan (1969), The Western Coast (1972), The Little Swineherd, and Other Tales (1978), The Moonlight Man (1986), Western Wind (1993), and Amzat and His Brothers: Three Italian Tales (1993). Her book The Slave Dancer (1973), a dark but historically accurate work showing the horrors of the
- Western Colorado University (university, Gunnison, Colorado, United States)
Western Colorado University, public coeducational institution of higher learning in Gunnison, Colorado, U.S. A liberal arts university, Western Colorado offers bachelor’s and master’s degree programs. The university provides a general education program that includes requirements in basic skills and
- Western Conference (ice hockey)
National Hockey League: >Western Conference Central Division: Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Nashville Predators, St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets
- Western Connecticut State University (university, Danbury, Connecticut, United States)
Danbury: Western Connecticut State University (1903) is in Danbury. A resort area based on the artificial Candlewood Lake (with more than 60 miles [97 km] of shoreline) adjoins the town. Pop. (2000) 74,848; (2010) 80,893.
- Western Cordillera (mountains, Bolivia)
mountain: The Andes: …of two parallel ranges, the Cordillera Occidental (or Western Cordillera) and the Cordillera Oriental (or Eastern Cordillera), which surround the high plateau, the Altiplano.
- Western Cordillera (mountains, North America)
Western Cordillera, in western North America, a system of mountain ranges extending from the U.S. state of Alaska through northwestern Canada, the western United States, and into Mexico. The largest range is the Canadian Rockies; others include the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, the Cascades,
- Western Craton (geological feature, Australia)
Australia: The Western Plateau: The Precambrian western core area, known geologically as a shield or craton, is subdivided by long, straight (or only slightly bowed) fractures called lineaments. Those fractures, most obvious in the north and west, delineate prominent rectangular or rhomboidal blocks, some of which have…
- Western Dakota (people)
Black Hills: …and sacred territory of the Western Sioux Indians. At least portions of the region were also sacred to other Native American peoples—including the Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Arapaho—and the area had also been inhabited by the Crow. Rights to the region were guaranteed to Sioux and Arapaho by the Second Treaty…
- Western dance
Western dance, history of Western dance from ancient times to the present and including the development of ballet, the waltz, and various types of modern dance. The peoples of the West—of Europe and of the countries founded through permanent European settlement elsewhere—have a history of dance
- Western Darfur (historical region and former province, Sudan)
Darfur, historical region of the Billād al-Sūdān (Arabic: “Land of the Blacks”), roughly corresponding to the westernmost portion of present-day Sudan. It lay between Kordofan to the east and Wadai to the west and extended southward to the Al-Ghazāl (Gazelle) River and northward to the Libyan
- Western Desert (desert, Egypt)
Egypt: Relief: …flows into two unequal sections—the Western Desert, between the river and the Libyan frontier, and the Eastern Desert, extending to the Suez Canal, the Gulf of Suez, and the Red Sea. Each of the two has a distinctive character, as does the third and smallest of the Egyptian deserts, the…
- Western Desert (desert, Australia)
Great Sandy Desert, arid wasteland of northern Western Australia that is Australia’s second largest desert, after the Great Victoria Desert. It extends from Eighty Mile Beach on the Indian Ocean eastward into Northern Territory and from Kimberley Downs southward to the Tropic of Capricorn and the
- western desert taipan (snake)
taipan: A third species, the Central Ranges or western desert taipan (O. temporalis), was discovered in the central mountain ranges of Western Australia in 2006; its life history and habits await more detailed study.
- western diamond-backed rattlesnake (reptile)
western diamondback rattlesnake, (Crotalus atrox), a large, venomous, aggressive, and highly dangerous pit viper inhabiting arid and semiarid scrublands in North America from southern California east to western Arkansas in the U.S. and south to northern Mexico. Its typical habitats are brushy
- western diamondback rattlesnake (reptile)
western diamondback rattlesnake, (Crotalus atrox), a large, venomous, aggressive, and highly dangerous pit viper inhabiting arid and semiarid scrublands in North America from southern California east to western Arkansas in the U.S. and south to northern Mexico. Its typical habitats are brushy
- Western Duars (region, India)
Duars: …the Sankosh River into the Western and Eastern Duars. Both were ceded by Bhutan to the British at the end of the Bhutan War (1864–65). The Eastern Duars, in western Assam state, comprises a level plain intersected by numerous rivers and only slightly populated. The Western Duars lies in northern…
- Western Dvina River (river, Europe)
Western Dvina River, major river of Latvia and northern Belarus. It rises in the Valdai Hills and flows 632 miles (1,020 km) in a great arc south and southwest through Russia and Belarus and then turns northwest prior to crossing Latvia. It discharges into the Gulf of Riga on the Baltic Sea. Its
- Western Electric Company Inc. (American company)
Western Electric Company Inc., American telecommunications manufacturer that throughout most of its history was under the control of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). It was the major manufacturer of a broad range of telephone equipment: telephones, wires and cables, electronic
- Western Electric Manufacturing Company (American company)
Western Electric Company Inc., American telecommunications manufacturer that throughout most of its history was under the control of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). It was the major manufacturer of a broad range of telephone equipment: telephones, wires and cables, electronic
- Western Engineer (United States steamboat)
Mississippi River: Development of the river’s commerce: In 1820 the Western Engineer probed up the Missouri. In 1823 the Virginia churned its way up to Fort Snelling at the junction of the Mississippi with the Minnesota River. The steamboats brought an era of unprecedented prosperity to the river. Town after town sprang up, dependent on…
- Western Eskimo (people)
Yupiit, Indigenous Arctic people traditionally residing in Siberia, St. Lawrence Island and the Diomede Islands in the Bering Sea and Bering Strait, and Alaska. They are culturally related to the Chukchi and Inuit, of Canada and Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland). Although some anthropologists argue that
- Western Eskimo language
Yupik language, the western division of the Eskimo languages, spoken in southwestern Alaska and in
- western European hedgehog (mammal)
hedgehog: 5 pounds), but the common western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) can grow to 1,100 grams. Body length is 14 to 30 cm (5.5 to 12 inches), and there is a stumpy and sparsely furred tail measuring 1 to 6 cm. In addition to the three species of Eurasian hedgehogs (genus…
- Western European Union (European defense organization)
Western European Union (WEU), former association (1955–2011) of 10 countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom) that operated as a forum for the coordination of matters of European security and defense. It contributed to
- western false asphodel (plant)
asphodel: Western false asphodel (T. occidentalis), native to mountainous bogs of western North America, was discovered to be a carnivorous plant in 2021.