These declines affect everyone.There’s a joke in economic circles that a recession is when your neighbor loses their job, and a depression is when you lose yours. But if you go by the National Bureau of Economic Research (“NBER,” whose Business Cycle Dating Committee is the official “recession

Spike Lee: …African American stand-up comedians, and When the Levees Broke (2006), a four-part HBO series outlining the U.S. government’s inadequate response to Hurricane Katrina. A follow-up series, If God Is Willing and da Creek Don’t Rise, aired in 2010. He later helmed the documentary series NYC Epicenters 9/11–2021 1 2 (2021),…

Nayantara Sahgal: When the Moon Shines by Day (2017) is a dystopian satire. In The Fate of Butterflies (2019), Sahgal focused on several people living under a repressive regime. She also wrote Day of Reckoning: Stories (2015).

Zig when the market zags.It’s risky. It’s complex. And if you want approval, you have to jump through hoops. Sounds like the marketing pitch for an extreme sport, right? It’s also a description of short selling, or “shorting the stock market.” Key Points Candlestick chartCan you profit when price

Max Frisch: …Krieg zu Ende war (1949; When the War Was Over). Reality and dream are used to depict the terrorist fantasies of a responsible government prosecutor in Graf Öderland (1951; Count Oederland), while Don Juan oder die Liebe zur Geometrie (1953; Don Juan, or The Love of Geometry) is a reinterpretation…

Ava DuVernay: …created and directed the miniseries When They See Us. Based on actual events, it follows five Black teenagers who were wrongly convicted for a violent crime in New York City’s Central Park in 1989. The miniseries received 16 Emmy nominations in the limited series category, including for outstanding series, writing,…

John M. Stahl: Next was When Tomorrow Comes (1939), a romantic drama that featured Charles Boyer as a married pianist who falls in love with a waitress (Irene Dunne). The film, along with Imitation of Life and Magnificent Obsession, was later remade by Douglas Sirk.

Billie Eilish: When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? and Happier than Ever: Her debut album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?, was released on March 29, 2019, and reached number one on the Billboard 200 chart. The song “Bad Guy” from the album was Eilish’s first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and it won…

When We Dead Awaken, play in three acts by Henrik Ibsen, published in Norwegian in 1899 as Naar vi døde vaagner and produced in 1900. Ibsen’s last play and his most confessional work, it is an examination of the problem that had obsessed him throughout his career: the struggle between art and life.

Kazuo Ishiguro: When We Were Orphans (2000), an exercise in the crime-fiction genre set against the backdrop of the Sino-Japanese War in the 1930s, traces a British man’s search for his parents, who disappeared during his childhood. In 2005 Ishiguro published Never Let Me Go (filmed 2010),…

Kate Atkinson: …included One Good Turn (2006), When Will There Be Good News? (2008), Started Early, Took My Dog (2010), and Big Sky (2019).

William Julius Wilson: In When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor (1996), he showed how chronic joblessness deprived those in the inner city of skills necessary to obtain and keep jobs. In More Than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City (2009) he…

George Pal: …Destination Moon (1950), Rudolph Maté’s When Worlds Collide (1951), and Byron Haskin’s The War of the Worlds (1953). The films all won Oscars for special effects, with Pal’s production company receiving the award for Destination Moon. Accepting a deal to produce and design films for MGM, Pal made his feature-film…

David Sedaris: …published his sixth essay collection, When You Are Engulfed in Flames, and in 2010 he released a collection of animal fables, Squirrel Seeks Chipmunk: A Modest Bestiary. His later works included Let’s Explore Diabetes with Owls: Essays, Etc. (2013), which contained detailed anecdotes from his travels interspersed with fictional vignettes,…

Samuel Rowley: His When You See Me, You Know Me, or The Famous Chronicle Historie of King Henrie the Eight (probably performed 1604; published 1605) resembles William Shakespeare’s Henry VIII (which may have been influenced by it) in owing something to popular tradition. His only other extant play,…

non-fungible token: NFT forms and the future: …of Leon released its album When You See Yourself as an NFT. It was the first known instance of a musical act issuing an album in this form, with buyers entered into a lottery to win concert tickets and other unique extras.

Pinocchio: …music, notably the song “When You Wish upon a Star,” which became a Disney classic. Most of the great artists who performed the voice-over work did not receive screen credit or recognition until many years later, when their efforts were acknowledged in special-edition documentaries for the home video market.

English literature: The Edwardians: …the professional bourgeoisie; and, in Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905) and The Longest Journey (1907), E.M. Forster portrayed with irony the insensitivity, self-repression, and philistinism of the English middle classes.

Mary Higgins Clark: …However, her first suspense novel, Where Are the Children? (1975), was an immediate success and led to a series of multimillion-dollar contracts with publisher Simon & Schuster. Clark became known as the “Queen of Suspense,” and her later novels included A Stranger Is Watching (1977), While My Pretty One Sleeps…

Joan Baez: …track of her 1973 album Where Are You Now, My Son? chronicles the experience; it is a 23-minute spoken-word piece punctuated with sound clips that Baez recorded during the bombing.

It is a strange thing to grow up in a town marked by killers and killing, a town in flight from its own infamy. I grew up in just such a place. A hamlet of hundreds, Gibsland, Louisiana, was not known for much until when, on May 23, 1934, Bonnie Elizabeth Parker and Clyde Chestnut Barrow, the

Holland-Dozier-Holland: Beginning with “Where Did Our Love Go” (1964) and continuing through “In and Out of Love” (1967), the trio wrote and produced more than a dozen American top ten singles for the Supremes. Dozier’s forte was melodies, Eddie Holland’s was lyrics, and Brian Holland’s was producing. Leaving…

Paul Gauguin: Tahiti of Paul Gauguin: …in his chief Tahitian work, Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (1897). An enormous contemplation of life and death told through a series of figures, beginning with a baby and ending with a shriveled old woman, the work is surrounded by a dreamlike, poetic…

Gregory Ratoff: Films of the 1930s and ’40s: Where Do We Go from Here? (1945) was a wild musical fantasy about a genie who whisks Fred MacMurray through various conflicts in American history (with songs provided by Ira Gershwin and Kurl Weill), whereas Paris Underground (1945) was a solid drama in which prisoner-of-war…

Where Eagles Dare, American-British war film, released in 1968, that was an international blockbuster, noted for its thrilling action sequences and fine performances, especially by Richard Burton and Clint Eastwood. A top U.S. general (played by Robert Beatty) is captured by the Germans during

Christiane Amanpour: Her documentaries included Where Have All the Parents Gone? (2006), which focused on Kenyan children who had been orphaned because of AIDS; In the Footsteps of bin Laden (2006); and The War Within (2007), a report on Islamic unrest in the United Kingdom. She also presented the six-hour…

Maxine Kumin: …Still to Mow (2007), and Where I Live (2010) continue to mine Kumin’s abiding interests in country life and family while expanding to encompass seemingly disparate topics, from the Iraq War to the deaths of beloved pets.

Joan Didion: (1983), Miami (1987), and Where I Was From (2003). Essays on U.S. politics, including the presidential election of 2000, were collected in Political Fictions (2001). Didion also wrote screenplays with her husband, including Panic in Needle Park (1971), Play It as It Lays (1972; an adaptation of her novel),…

Joyce Carol Oates: …prose pieces are included in Where I’ve Been, and Where I’m Going (1999) and In Rough Country (2010). In 2011 Oates published the memoir A Widow’s Story, in which she mourned her husband’s death. The Lost Landscape: A Writer’s Coming of Age (2015) is a memoir elliptically documenting her childhood.

Kiefer Sutherland: …in movies, including the drama Where Is Kyra? (2017), in which he portrayed the lover of a divorcée (played by Michelle Pfeiffer) suffering from financial hardships.

Abbas Kiarostami: In Khāneh-ye dūst kojāst? (1987; Where Is the Friend’s Home?), an eight-year-old boy must return his friend’s notebook, but he does not know where his friend lives. The second film, Zendegī va dīgar hich (1992; And Life Goes On…, or Life and Nothing More), follows the…

Lawrence Ferlinghetti: …Words for Fidel Castro (1961), Where Is Vietnam (1965), Tyrannus Nix? (1969), and Who Are We Now? (1976) suggest. Retrospective collections of his poems were published as Endless Life (1981) and These Are My Rivers (1995). In 1988 Ferlinghetti published a short novel, Love in the Days of Rage, about…

Susan Hayward: Sun (1959), The Marriage-Go-Round (1961), Where Love Has Gone (1964), and Valley of the Dolls (1967). Her last appearance was in the title role of the television movie Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole (1972). Hayward’s death from cancer was attributed by several writers to her having acted in the 1956 film…

Colin Thubron: title, Where Nights Are Longest), chronicles a 10,000-mile (16,000-km) journey by car across what was then the Soviet Union; it was praised for its richly textured descriptions of Russian life. The Lost Heart of Asia (1994), In Siberia (1999), and Shadow of the Silk Road (2006)…

Rita Moreno: …character in the PBS series Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? She later appeared as the matriarch of a Cuban American family in One Day at a Time (2017–20), a remake of Norman Lear’s 1970s sitcom of the same name; the series originally aired on Netflix, but after three seasons…

Anita Desai: … (1963), and a later novel, Where Shall We Go This Summer? (1975). Fire on the Mountain (1977) was criticized as relying too heavily on imagery at the expense of plot and characterization, but it was praised for its poetic symbolism and use of sounds. Clear Light of Day (1980), considered…

Alan Garner: In the memoir Where Shall We Run To? (2018), Garner chronicled his childhood during World War II.

Carlos Fuentes: …La región más transparente (1958; Where the Air Is Clear), which treats the theme of national identity and bitterly indicted Mexican society, won him national prestige. The work is marked by cinematographic techniques, flashbacks, interior monologues, and language from all levels of society, showing influences from many non-Spanish literatures. After…

Henry Levin: …one of his biggest hits: Where the Boys Are (1960), a comedy about college students on spring break in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Then came the amiable biopic The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962). Later credits included Come Fly with Me (1963), a romantic comedy starring Hugh O’Brien and…

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: …lambasted and commercially unsuccessful film Where the Buffalo Roam, released in 1980 and starring Bill Murray and Peter Boyle. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas was adapted by Terry Gilliam as a film, released in 1998, starring Johnny Depp and Benicio Del Toro. As to whether the book is fiction…

John Boorman: Later career and honors: …forgettable films, including the comedy Where the Heart Is (1990) and the political thriller Beyond Rangoon (1995), Boorman directed The General (1998), a biopic about the legendary Irish criminal Martin Cahill, portrayed by Brendan Gleeson; Voight was cast as the policeman who has sworn to bring him to justice. The…

Natalie Portman: Beautiful Girls, Closer, and Star Wars movies: …in a Wal-Mart store in Where the Heart Is (2000). In addition to acting, Portman attended Harvard University, graduating in 2003 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology. In 2004 she won acclaim for the humanity she brought to both the romantic comedy Garden State and the Mike Nichols relationship drama…

Amos Oz: …fiction included Artsot ha-tan (1965; Where the Jackals Howl, and Other Stories), Mikhaʾel sheli (1968; My Michael), La-gaʿat ba-mayim, la-gaʿat ba-ruaḥ (1973; Touch the Water, Touch the Wind), Kufsah sheḥora (1987; Black Box), and Matsav ha-shelishi (1991; The Third State). Oto ha-yam (1999; The Same Sea) is a novel in…

Jesmyn Ward: Literary career: …publisher for her first novel, Where the Line Bleeds (2008). It tells the story of twin brothers who graduate from high school only to face a lack of opportunities for young Black men in their hometown, the fictional Bois Sauvage, which Ward based on DeLisle. The book received praise for…

Ntozake Shange: …works for the stage are Where the Mississippi Meets the Amazon (1977), Three Views of Mt. Fuji (1987), and The Love Space Demands: A Continuing Saga (1992).

Otto Preminger: Challenges to the Production Code of Otto Preminger: …her Laura costar Andrews on Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950), in which a violent policeman accidentally kills a suspect during an interrogation. Both pictures received lukewarm receptions, though they grew in reputation in the ensuing years. The 13th Letter (1951) served up more suspense, with several residents (Charles Boyer, Michael…

Shel Silverstein: His first major poetry collection, Where the Sidewalk Ends (1974), featured the popular title verse:

Spike Jonze: Jonze’s next movie, Where the Wild Things Are (2009), was an adaptation of Maurice Sendak’s classic children’s book. He then helmed the technological romance Her (2013), which featured Joaquin Phoenix as a lonely writer who falls in love with a sentient computer operating system voiced by Scarlett Johansson.…

Where the Wild Things Are, illustrated children’s book by American writer and artist Maurice Sendak, published in 1963. The work was considered groundbreaking for its honest treatment of children’s emotions, especially anger, and it won the 1964 Caldecott Medal. Young Max is naughty, engaging in

Michael Moore: Where to Invade Next (2015) unfavourably compared various aspects of daily life in other countries—such as educational practices and the balance between work and leisure—with those in the United States. Moore’s live stage performance about the 2016 presidential election—filmed prior to Donald Trump’s victory over…

Richard Linklater: Later films: Hit Man: …2019 Linklater helmed and cowrote Where’d You Go, Bernadette?, an adaptation of the best-selling novel by Maria Semple. The comedy starred Cate Blanchett as an architect and mother struggling with “the banality of life.” He then wrote and directed Apollo 10 1 2 : A Space Age Childhood (2022), an…

Carl Reiner: Film directing: Better was Where’s Poppa? (1970), a daring black comedy starring George Segal as a frustrated lawyer and Ruth Gordon as his senile mom. Reiner then returned to television for several years, cocreating and producing The New Dick Van Dyke Show (1971–74) among other projects, before returning to…

C.K. Stead: His first book of poetry, Whether the Will Is Free: Poems 1954–62, was published in 1964. In his second collection, Crossing the Bar (1972), he was moved by the Vietnam War to protest against the inhumanity and irresponsibility of people in power. His later poetry collections include Quesada: Poems 1972–1974…

Robert Recorde: Writings: His last work, The Whetstone of Witte (1557), was an advanced treatise on arithmetic as well as an introduction to algebra and used his new symbol for equality (=).

Measure for Measure: …from a two-part play by George Whetstone titled Promos and Cassandra (1578).

abrasive: Tool sharpening: The sharpening of all types of tools continues to be a major grinding operation. Drills, saws, reamers, milling cutters, broaches, and the great spectrum of knives are kept sharp by abrasives. Coarser-grit products are used for their initial shaping. Finer-grit abrasives produce keener cutting…

William Whewell was an English philosopher and historian remembered both for his writings on ethics and for his work on the theory of induction, a philosophical analysis of particulars to arrive at a scientific generalization. Whewell spent most of his career at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he

whey, watery fraction that forms along with curd when milk coagulates. It contains the water-soluble constituents of milk and is essentially a 5 percent solution of lactose in water, with some minerals and lactalbumin. The whey is removed from the curd during the process of making cheese. Then it

World Heart Day: In 1999 the World Heart Federation (WHF), in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO), announced the establishment of World Heart Day. The idea for this annual event was conceived by Antoni Bayés de Luna, president of WHF from 1997–99. World Heart Day was originally (until 2011) observed…

Ken Loach: …society in such films as Which Side Are You On? (1984), a television movie that provoked controversy for its sympathetic look at striking coal miners. He gained further attention with Hidden Agenda (1990), a political thriller set in Northern Ireland, which shared the jury prize at the Cannes film festival.…

Which NBA team is king of the hard court? The crown belongs to the Boston Celtics, the winner of 18 titles. The Los Angeles Lakers are close behind with 17. A distant third is the Golden State Warriors, with 7 championships, followed by the Chicago Bulls, with 6. Who’s at the bottom of the list?

When it comes to the World Series, one team stands out from all the others: the New York Yankees. The Bronx Bombers have won a record-setting 27 MLB championships. The St. Louis Cardinals, with 11 World Series titles, are a distant second. Next are the Boston Red Sox and Oakland Athletics, each of

Cambridge Platonists: Their leader was Benjamin Whichcote, who expounded in his sermons the Christian humanism that united the group. His principal disciples at the University of Cambridge were Ralph Cudworth, Henry More, and John Smith; Joseph Glanvill was a University of Oxford convert. Nathanael Culverwel, Richard Cumberland, and the mystic…

Gallant Fox: 1930: Triple Crown: …meeting of Gallant Fox and Whichone, regarded by many as one of the greatest juveniles in recent years. He had beaten Gallant Fox in an earlier race and came to the Belmont in excellent condition following a victory in the Withers Stakes. Respect for the two colts was obvious when…

whydah, any of several African birds that have long dark tails suggesting a funeral veil. They belong to two subfamilies, Viduinae and Ploceinae, of the family Ploceidae (order Passeriformes). The name is associated with Whydah (Ouidah), a town in Benin where the birds are common. In the Viduinae,

Whidbey Island, island, part of Island county, northwestern Washington, U.S., in Puget Sound. Approximately 40 miles (65 km) long, it is one of the largest offshore islands in the continental United States. Its chief towns are Oak Harbor, Coupeville (a preserved historic [1875] town), and Langley.

Whidbey Island: The island was named for Joseph Whidbey, the sailing master for George Vancouver. Whidbey, on June 2, 1792, as a member of a surveying team, discovered Deception Pass, a swift tidal strait separating Whidbey from Fidalgo Island, to the north, proving the body of land was an island. Deception Pass…

Whidbey Island, island, part of Island county, northwestern Washington, U.S., in Puget Sound. Approximately 40 miles (65 km) long, it is one of the largest offshore islands in the continental United States. Its chief towns are Oak Harbor, Coupeville (a preserved historic [1875] town), and Langley.

Whiddy Island, island in Bantry Bay, County Cork, Ireland. It lies 2 miles (3 km) west of Bantry, at the head of Bantry Bay. It is about 3.5 miles (5.5 km) from northeast to southwest and about 1 mile (1.6 km) across. On it are ruins of a castle, Kilmore Church, and three 19th-century redoubts

Josiah Wedgwood: …Staffordshire, joined in 1754 with Thomas Whieldon of Fenton Low, Staffordshire, probably the leading potter of his day. This became a fruitful partnership, enabling Wedgwood to become a master of current pottery techniques. He then began what he called his “experiment book,” an invaluable source on Staffordshire pottery.

cigar: The name whiff, used in Britain, refers to a small cigar, open at both ends and about 3.5 inches long.

Whig and Tory, members of two opposing political parties or factions in England, particularly during the 18th century. Originally “Whig” and “Tory” were terms of abuse introduced in 1679 during the heated struggle over the bill to exclude James, duke of York (afterward James II), from the

Whig Party, in U.S. history, major political party active in the period 1834–54 that espoused a program of national development but foundered on the rising tide of sectional antagonism. The Whig Party was formally organized in 1834, bringing together a loose coalition of groups united in their

Earl Lovelace: His acclaimed first novel, While Gods Are Falling (1965), features a protagonist who feels that only by returning to his remote village can he truly be himself. The Schoolmaster (1968) is a tragic novel about the building of a school in rural Trinidad. The Dragon Can’t Dance (1979), which…

George Harrison: …the Beatles’ finest, including “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” (1968), “Here Comes the Sun” (1969), and “Something” (1969). In 1965 Harrison studied the sitar with Ravi Shankar and first featured his skills in “Norwegian Wood” (1965). Harrison’s interest in Indian culture grew, and in 1968 he and the Beatles,…

Mary Higgins Clark: …A Stranger Is Watching (1977), While My Pretty One Sleeps (1989), We’ll Meet Again (1999), Daddy’s Gone a Hunting (2013), and I’ve Got My Eyes on You (2018). Several of Clark’s novels and stories were adapted into films.

Fritz Lang: Films of the 1950s: While the City Sleeps (1956) presented Lang with more familiar material, a frantic manhunt for the psychopathic “Lipstick Killer” (John Drew Barrymore) by a pack of amoral journalists (Dana Andrews, Vincent Price, Thomas Mitchell, and George Sanders). Lang’s second picture for RKO in 1956 was…

Wayne Wang: Career: …and the Secret Fan (2011), While the Women Are Sleeping (2016), and Coming Home Again (2019).

Peter Bogdanovich: The 1980s and beyond: Jealousy (1997), Infamous (2006), and While We’re Young (2014). His notable roles on television included that of a psychiatrist on the HBO series The Sopranos.

Sandra Bullock: …performance in the romantic comedy While You Were Sleeping (1995). Seeking parts outside her typical romantic comedy roles, she appeared in the thriller The Net (1995); A Time to Kill (1996), based on the legal novel of the same name by best-selling author John Grisham; and In Love and War…

Whillans Ice Stream, moving belt of ice in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet that deposits ice onto the massive Ross Ice Shelf. Whillans Ice Stream is approximately 2,600–3,000 feet (792–914 metres) thick and about 50–60 miles (80.5–96.5 km) wide. It is named for American glaciologist Ian Whillans, who

curlew: The whimbrel (N. phaeopus), or lesser curlew, is the most widely distributed curlew, occurring both in the Old World and in the New World (as two distinct races). Eurasian whimbrels are white-rumped, but the North American race (formerly called the Hudsonian curlew) is dark-rumped.

Jean Dauberval: With Vincenzo Galeotti’s Whims of Cupid and the Ballet Master (1786), it is one of the oldest ballets still in the repertoire of contemporary companies; although Dauberval’s original choreography was lost, there are several more recent versions based on the original scenario, notably those by Lev Ivanov and…

whimsey glass, glass with no utilitarian purpose, executed to satisfy the whim of the glassmaker. Such offhand exercises in skill are almost as old as glassmaking itself. Some of the earliest pieces blown for fun are boots and hats made in Germany as early as the 15th century. Boots and shoes

Northumberland: …a notable landscape feature is Whin Sill, a doleritic (lava) intrusion that forms the Farne Islands and Bamburgh Castle Rock and carries sections of a Roman wall. The coastal plain, underlain by limestone in the north and coal-bearing rocks in the south, is covered by glacial deposits varying in character…

whinchat, (Saxicola rubetra), Eurasian thrush named for its habitat: swampy meadows, called, in England, whins. This species, 13 centimetres (5 inches) long, one of the chat-thrush group (family Turdidae, order Passeriformes), is brown-streaked above and buffy below, with white patches on the

Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), U.S. education and training facility for civilian, military, and law-enforcement personnel from Western Hemisphere countries. It is run by the U.S. Department of Defense and is based at Fort Moore, Georgia. The Western Hemisphere

horsemanship: Aids: The whip is used chiefly to reinforce the leg aid for control, to command attention, and to demand obedience, but it can be used as a punishment in cases of deliberate rebellion. A horse may show resistance by gnashing its teeth and swishing its tail. Striking…

Pedro Martínez: …also had the fewest combined walks and hits per inning pitched (WHIP; 0.737) of all time. (The previous record holder was Walter Johnson, whose 0.780 WHIP came in 1913 at the height of the pitcher-friendly “dead-ball era.”) Martínez became a fan favourite in Boston and was a member of their…

House of Commons: Functions and operation: …exercised by members called “whips.”

Drew Barrymore: …director with the coming-of-age tale Whip It, about a rebellious teenager who joins a Roller Derby team. She again starred with Sandler in the romantic farce Blended (2014), in which the two portrayed single parents who take their children on an African vacation. She was cast opposite Toni Collette in…

sea spider, any of the spiderlike marine animals comprising the class Pycnogonida (also called Pantopoda) of the phylum Arthropoda. Sea spiders walk about on the ocean bottom on their slender legs or crawl among plants and animals; some may tread water. Most pycnogonids have four pairs of long legs

whip scorpion, (order Uropygi, sometimes Thelyphonida), any of approximately 105 species of the arthropod class Arachnida that are similar in appearance to true scorpions except that the larger species have a whiplike telson, or tail, that serves as an organ of touch and has no stinger. The second

whippoorwill, (Caprimulgus vociferus), nocturnal bird of North America belonging to the family Caprimulgidae (see caprimulgiform) and closely resembling the related common nightjar of Europe. It is named for its vigorous deliberate call (first and third syllables accented), which it may repeat 400

whip-tailed ray, any of certain stingrays of the family Dasyatidae. See

whipbird, either of the four songbird species of the Australian genus Psophodes, assigned to various families depending on the classification used. They are named for the voice of the eastern whipbird (P. olivaceus): the male gives a long whistle and a loud crack, and the female answers instantly

whiplash, injury to the cervical spine and its soft tissues caused by forceful flexion or extension of the neck, especially that occurring during an automobile accident. It may involve sprain, fracture, or dislocation and may vary greatly in location, extent, and degree. Sometimes it is accompanied

Damien Chazelle: …of a scene from his Whiplash screenplay and submitted to the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won both the short-film jury prize and enough financing to create the feature-length version. That film, also featuring Simmons but with Miles Teller as the drummer, was nominated for the Academy Award for…

pavlova: …that is commonly topped with whipped cream and fruit and served at holidays.

whippet, hound breed developed in mid-19th-century England to chase rabbits for sport in an arena. The breed was developed from terriers and small English greyhounds; Italian greyhounds were later bred in to give the whippet a sleek appearance. A greyhoundlike dog standing 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56