Olympics: Racket Sports
- Related Topics:
- Olympic Games
Tennis, badminton, and table tennis are the three racket sports featured during the Summer Olympics. Though all three have different origins and rules, the racket sports are bonded by their use of the handy projectile hitter that gives the grouping its name. Similar games have been played since ancient times by various cultures, including battledore and shuttlecock, a netless game in which players hit a shuttlecock back and forth between two paddles or rackets consisting of a wooden frame with parchment, plastic, or gut stretched across. An important ancestor to the modern strung racket was the one first used in a past Olympic game called “jeu de paume,” which evolved into a sport known as “real tennis” (in order to distinguish it from the current iteration of tennis). The original racket adopted for the game was made of a frame with an open loop that was tightly wrapped and bound with string. Tennis and badminton use rackets very similar to these originals, though they are slightly altered in form, tennis rackets being more stout and badminton rackets having longer, thinner arms. However, table tennis rackets, often called paddles, differ more dramatically, consisting of a small solid no-loop frame that is partially covered in a rubbery material.
Badminton was introduced into the Olympic Games in 1972 as a demonstration sport and in 1988 as an exhibition sport before becoming a full-fledged medal sport in 1992. Table tennis secured a spot as a medal sport in 1988. Tennis, however, was introduced much earlier, at the very first Summer Olympics in 1896. It did not stay in the Games long, though; the sport was withdrawn after the 1924 Olympics because of disputes between the International Lawn Tennis Federation and Olympic officials over professional and amateur tennis players. After the open era of tennis was instituted, allowing all athletes to compete without limits on sponsorship and compensation, the sport was reintroduced into the 1968 and 1984 Olympics as a demonstration sport and made a full comeback to the Olympic roster in 1992.
