Tom Cruise, orig. Thomas Cruise Mapother IV, (born July 3, 1962, Syracuse, N.Y., U.S.), U.S. actor. He made his screen debut in 1981 and rose to stardom as the leading man in Risky Business (1983) and Top Gun (1986). He received acclaim for his dramatic roles in The Color of Money (1986), Rain Man (1988), Born on the Fourth of July (1989), and Magnolia (1999). His other films include A Few Good Men (1992), Mission: Impossible (1996) and its numerous sequels, Jerry Maguire (1996), Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut (1999), Steven Spielberg’s Minority Report (2002), Valkyrie (2008), Jack Reacher (2012), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and American Made (2017). For Top Gun: Maverick (2022) Cruise reprised his role from the 1986 blockbuster. He was married to Nicole Kidman (1990–2001) and Katie Holmes (2006–12).
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Scientology Summary
Scientology, international movement that emerged in the 1950s in response to the thought of L. Ron Hubbard, a writer who introduced his ideas to the general public in Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (1950). Hubbard’s stated goal was to analyze humankind’s mental aberrations and to
acting Summary
Acting, the performing art in which movement, gesture, and intonation are used to realize a fictional character for the stage, for motion pictures, or for television. (Read Lee Strasberg’s 1959 Britannica essay on acting.) Acting is generally agreed to be a matter less of mimicry, exhibitionism, or
film Summary
Film, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. Because of the optical phenomenon known as persistence of vision, this gives the illusion of actual, smooth, and continuous movement. A popular form of mass media, film is a remarkably