political science, Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Political scientists have investigated the nature of states, the functions performed by governments, voter behaviour, political parties, political culture, political economy, and public opinion, among other topics. Though it has roots in the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, political science in the modern sense did not begin until the 19th century, when many of the social sciences were established. Its empirical and generally scientific orientation is traceable to the work of Henri de Saint-Simon and Auguste Comte. The first institution dedicated to its study, the Free School of Political Science, was founded in Paris in 1871.
political science Article
political science summary
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François-Noël Babeuf Summary
François-Noël Babeuf was an early political journalist and agitator in Revolutionary France whose tactical strategies provided a model for left-wing movements of the 19th century. He was called Gracchus for the resemblance of his proposed agrarian reforms to those of the 2nd-century-bc Roman
William Randolph Hearst Summary
William Randolph Hearst was an American newspaper publisher who built up the nation’s largest newspaper chain and whose methods profoundly influenced American journalism. Hearst was the only son of George Hearst, a gold-mine owner and U.S. senator from California (1886–91). The young Hearst
Friedrich Gentz Summary
Friedrich Gentz was a German political journalist, famous for his writings against the principles of the French Revolution and Napoleon and as a confidential adviser of Metternich. Though a commoner, he sometimes affected the von of nobility, having received a Swedish knighthood in 1804. Gentz’s
Adolphe Thiers Summary
Adolphe Thiers was a French statesman, journalist, and historian, a founder and the first president (1871–73) of the Third Republic. His historical works include a 10-volume Histoire de la révolution française and a 20-volume Histoire du consulat et de l’empire. Thiers was officially the son of a