frequency-division multiplexing

electronics
Also known as: FDM

Learn about this topic in these articles:

major reference

  • Block diagram of a digital telecommunications system.
    In telecommunication: Modulation

    …the resulting combination is a frequency-division multiplexed signal, as is discussed in Multiplexing. Frequently there is no central combining point, and the communications channel itself acts as a distributed combine. An example of the latter situation is the broadcast radio bands (from 540 kilohertz to 600 megahertz), which permit simultaneous…

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  • Block diagram of a digital telecommunications system.
    In telecommunication: Frequency-division multiplexing

    In frequency-division multiplexing (FDM), the available bandwidth of a communications channel is shared among multiple users by frequency translating, or modulating, each of the individual users onto a different carrier frequency. Assuming sufficient frequency separation of the carrier frequencies that the modulated signals…

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multiplexing

  • In multiplexing

    In frequency-division multiplexing, each message is identified with a separate subcarrier frequency; all of these subcarriers are then combined to modulate the carrier frequency. For wire transmission, the modulated subcarriers may be transmitted directly without the introduction of a carrier frequency.

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telegraphs

  • White House Telegraph Room, 1898
    In telegraph: Signal processing and transmission

    In 1918 modulated carriers with frequency-division multiplexing, in which several different frequencies are transmitted simultaneously over the same line, were introduced. At the receiving end the different signals were separated from one another by frequency-selective filters and sent to separate decoding units, thus allowing as many as 24 telegraph signals…

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telemetry

  • In telemetry: Multiplexing and sampling.

    …another in time sequence; in frequency division, each channel is assigned on an individually allocated, discrete frequency band, and these bands are then combined for simultaneous transmission. Finally, data may be handled within the telemetry system in a continuous (analog) or discrete (digital) way. The latter systems are relatively more…

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telephones

  • Alexander Graham Bell and the New York City–Chicago telephone link
    In telephone: From analog to digital transmission

    …transmission band—a process known as frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). However, particularly with the development of fibre optics (see below), these analog systems were rapidly replaced by digital systems. In digital transmission, which may also be carried over the coaxial and microwave systems, the telephone signals are first converted from an analog…

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