silica glass
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amorphous form
- In amorphous solid: Models of atomic scale structures
…glass is amorphous SiO2, or silica glass. (Quartz, which is present in sand, is a crystalline form of SiO2.) In amorphous SiO2 each silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. This structure is difficult to represent in a two-dimensional…
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optical fibers
- In telecommunications media: Optical fibres
…fibres are made of fused silica glass. The refractive index of either the core or the cladding is modified during the manufacturing process by diluting pure silica glass with fluorine or germanium in a process known as doping. (The manufacturing process itself is described in industrial glass: Glass forming: Optical…
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oxide glasses
- In industrial glass: Silica-based
…of silica is known as silica glass, or vitreous silica. (It is also called fused quartz if derived from the melting of quartz crystals.) Silica glass is used where high service temperature, very high thermal shock resistance, high chemical durability, very low electrical conductivity, and good ultraviolet transparency are desired.…
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