Discos

To be on the club side of the rope that regulated entrance to Studio 54 was to be in a heaven of sorts. On 54th Street in midtown Manhattan, Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager created the most chic disco of the 1970s, taking the energy of earlier underground New York City clubs like the Haven and the Sanctuary and mixing it with the 1960s European concept of le discotheque, the classy nightspot where one danced to records rather than live bands. At Studio 54 the beautiful and the damned gathered to take drugs and dance to the new post-Philadelphia soul groove that came to be known as disco. Meanwhile, out in Brooklyn at Odyssey 2000, a younger, less affluent crowd danced to the same music. This was the scene depicted—with forgivable exaggerations—in the motion picture Saturday Night Fever (1977).

Populism in 4/4 time, disco was studio music that capitalized on the first fruits of the electronic revolution. Suppleness and drive of the rhythmic base nearly always took precedence over lyrical or vocal subtlety. While tracks such as the Village People’s “Y.M.C.A.” and the Jacksons’ “Blame It on the Boogie” (both 1978) became mainstream pop hits, Chic’s sardonic “Good Times” (1979) laid the basis for rap and the surge of 12-inch singles that fostered the development of hip-hop via new underground clubs (Galaxy 21 and Paradise Garage). At those clubs a new wave of deejays (including Larry Levan, Walter Gibbons, and David Mancuso) began to remix live, creating ever longer percussive dreamscapes that would recast popular music by the end of the next decade.