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Erlitou culture
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Erlitou culture

Chinese history
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China
Neolithic
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Erlitou culture, Neolithic culture (1900–1350 bce) of the central plains of northern China. It was the first state-level society in China, and its remains are taken to be correlates of the Xia dynasty. Remains of palatial buildings, royal tombs, and paved roads have been uncovered, leading to hypotheses that the site represents a Xia capital. The society employed advanced bronze technology. The relationship between Erlitou bronzes and those produced earlier at Qijia in Gansu remains unclear. See Hongshan culture; Neolithic Period.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.