Ivanhoe
Ivanhoe, historical romance by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1819. It concerns the life of Sir Wilfred of Ivanhoe, a fictional Saxon knight. Despite the criticism it has received because of its historical inaccuracies, the novel is one of Scott’s most popular works.
Ivanhoe, a chivalrous knight, returns to England after having fought beside Richard the Lionhearted in the Crusades. Disinherited by his father, Cedric, for falling in love with Rowena, who was betrothed to another, Ivanhoe travels in disguise, wins a knightly tournament, and accepts the prize from Rowena. Meanwhile, he comes to the rescue of Isaac of York, a wealthy Jewish moneylender, and is later healed by Isaac’s beautiful daughter, Rebecca, after being wounded in the tournament.
On the way home from the tournament, the traveling party, which includes Ivanhoe, Rowena, Cedric, Rebecca, and Isaac, is taken captive by the Knight Templar Brian de Bois-Guilbert and his advisers, who hold them prisoner in a castle. De Bois-Guilbert attempts to seduce Rebecca, but she successfully resists him. A group of Saxons and a band of outlaws led by Robin Hood rescue the captives, except for Rebecca, who is carried off to the Templars’ Preceptory of Templestowe, where the Templars accuse her of witchcraft. She demands a trial by combat and is saved by Ivanhoe, who wins the tournament. In the end, Ivanhoe and Rowena are united, and Rebecca and her father leave England for Granada (Spain), hoping to find a more tolerant society there.
