Lettres philosophiques
work by Chaadayev
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discussed in biography
- In Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadayev
…afterward writing in French his Lettres philosophiques (1827–31; “Philosophical Letters”), which posed the problem of Russia’s relation to the West; articulated a ruthless criticism of Russian history, culture, and the Orthodox religion; and advocated assimilation of Roman Catholicism and western European culture. The first letter of this work had circulated…
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views on Russian identity
- In Russia: Education and intellectual life
…the publication of a “philosophical letter” by Pyotr Chaadayev in the periodical Teleskop in 1836. One of the most brilliant essays ever written about Russia’s historical heritage, it argued that Russia belonged neither to West nor to East, neither to Europe nor to Asia:
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