Los Caprichos

His “Caprichos” (1796–98), etchings prepared by some of the most simple and trenchant brush drawings ever made, appeared in the last years of the 18th century and can be called comedies of manners only insofar as they are related to folk sayings and the bittersweet Spanish…

In Los caprichos, a series of 80 etchings published in 1799, he attacked political, social, and religious abuses, adopting the popular imagery of caricature, which he enriched with highly original qualities of invention. Goya’s masterly use of the recently developed technique of aquatint for tonal effects…

The first, Los caprichos (published 1799; “Caprices,” or “Follies”), consists of 80 enigmatic prints commenting on all phases of life. In 1810 he began the 82 plates of The Disasters of War, a strong visual protest against the brutality of war. After this came La tauromaquia (1815–16),…