People’s Guard

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People’s Guard

Austrian organization

Also known as: Volkswehr

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predecessor of Schutzbund

In Schutzbund
…was also descended from the People’s Guard of 1918, a Social Democratic weapon against the Communists; it considered as its main objective the protection of a social reform program hated by Austria’s conservative bourgeois parties.
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role in Austria

In Austria: Early postwar years
The Volkswehr (People’s Guard) was organized and was twice effective (April 17 and June 15) against communist attempts at a putsch. Bauer and fellow socialist leader Friedrich Adler staked their popularity on defeating the communist agitation in the workers’ and soldiers’ councils, which had been set…
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