Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937, South Shields, Durham [now Tyne and Wear], England) is a British film director and producer whose movies are acclaimed for their visual style and rich details.

Scott’s father was in the military, and the family lived in several different places during World War II. After the war they settled in the Teeside metropolitan area of northeastern England. Scott attended the West Hartlepool College of Art, earning a bachelor’s degree in design in 1958, and in the early 1960s he received a master’s degree in graphic arts from the Royal College of Art in London. After working as a set designer and director in British television, he began in 1967 to direct commercials, eventually numbering more than 2,000, for his own company.

His attention to visual stylization in his commercials, including distinctive atmospheric lighting effects, continued into the feature films that Scott began directing in 1977. His first was The Duellists, set in Napoleonic France, which won the best first-feature award at the Cannes film festival. His next three films were fantasies: Alien (1979), a science-fiction–horror story starring Sigourney Weaver; Blade Runner (1982; recut 1992), a dystopian fable (based on a novel by Philip K. Dick) notable for Scott’s vision of a grim, dark, polluted future; and Legend (1985), an allegorical fairy tale. Both Alien and Blade Runner are widely regarded as classics.

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Scott’s next several films were set in contemporary times, including the thrillers Someone to Watch Over Me (1987) and Black Rain (1989); again, these were admired for their visual styling. While Scott’s settings in Thelma & Louise (1991) were no less notable, the film’s lead characters (played by Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon) and feminist theme were the focus of critical attention, and he received an Academy Award nomination for his work. After three critical and commercial failures, he directed Gladiator (2000), which starred Russell Crowe in the title role; Crowe subsequently appeared in a number of Scott’s films. Gladiator, a critical and commercial success, won the Academy Award for best picture and earned Scott his second Oscar nomination for best director. His next film, Hannibal (2001), was a box-office hit despite poor reviews, and his military drama Black Hawk Down (2001) was nominated for four Academy Awards, including best director.

Scott’s subsequent films—which were generally well received and often contained examples of his trademark visual flair—include Matchstick Men (2003), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), American Gangster (2007), and Body of Lies (2008). He later helmed the action adventure Robin Hood (2010), which starred Crowe and Cate Blanchett; Prometheus (2012), a sci-fi thriller that revisited the eerie world of Alien; and The Counselor (2013), a crime drama scripted by Cormac McCarthy.

Scott brought his spectacular sensibilities to bear on the biblical story of Moses and the flight of the Jews from Egypt in Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) before returning to space with the tautly plotted The Martian (2015), about an astronaut (Matt Damon) who must survive alone on Mars. The latter film received seven Oscar nominations, including for best picture. Scott’s films from 2017 include Alien: Covenant and All the Money in the World, about the 1973 kidnapping of oil baron and philanthropist J. Paul Getty’s grandson. The latter movie was finished in October 2017—some two months before its scheduled release—when Kevin Spacey, who played Getty, was accused of sexual harassment. Fearing moviegoers would boycott the film because of the scandal, Scott raced to reshoot Spacey’s scenes with Christopher Plummer, who was nominated for an Oscar.

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Scott next directed The Last Duel (2021), an action-drama based on the true story of an alleged rape during the Middle Ages and the ensuing trial by combat between the accuser’s husband (Damon) and the alleged attacker (Adam Driver). He also collaborated with Driver on the true-crime drama House of Gucci (2021), which centers on the murder of Maurizio Gucci, who headed his family’s luxury fashion brand. In 2023 Scott directed Napoleon, an epic biopic about the legendary French emperor. Joaquin Phoenix appeared in the title role, and Vanessa Kirby portrayed Joséphine. In 2024 Scott returned to ancient Rome with the sequel Gladiator II, starring Paul Mescal as the son of Crowe’s character from the original movie.

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Scott served as a producer for a number of films and television programs, including the series Numb3rs (2005–10), The Good Wife (2009–16), and Raised by Wolves (2020–22); he also directed several episodes of the latter show.