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appeasement
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Munich Agreement: Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Neville Chamberlain
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Munich Agreement: Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Neville Chamberlain
Munich Agreement: Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Neville Chamberlain (From left) Italian leader Benito Mussolini, German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, a German interpreter, and British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain meeting in Munich, September 29, 1938.

appeasement

foreign policy
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appeasement, Foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation in order to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain sought to accommodate Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 and took no action when Germany absorbed Austria in 1938. When Adolf Hitler prepared to annex ethnically German portions of Czechoslovakia, Chamberlain negotiated the notorious Munich Agreement, which permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Brian Duignan.