henotheism
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expression in polytheistic beliefs
- In polytheism: The nature of polytheism
…the 19th century the terms henotheism and kathenotheism were used to refer to the exalting of a particular god as exclusively the highest within the framework of a particular hymn or ritual—e.g., in the hymns of the Vedas (the ancient sacred texts of India). This process often consisted in loading…
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Hindu mythology
- In Hinduism: Theology
…transferred to another (called “kathenotheism” by the Vedic scholar Max Müller)—stressed godhead more than individual gods. In the end this led to a pantheism of Prajapati, the deified sacrifice or the ritualized deity, who, with his consort Vach, the speech of ritual recitation, is said to have begotten the…
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monotheism
- In monotheism: Henotheism, or kathenotheism
Henotheism (from the Greek heis theos, “one god”)—the worship of one god, though the existence of other gods is granted—also called kathenotheism (Greek kath hena theon, “one god at a time”)—which literally implies worship of various gods one at a time—has gone…
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mystery religions
- In mystery religion: Theology
…was a marked tendency toward henotheism—the worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. Thus, Isis was the essence of all pagan goddesses; Serapis was the name uniting the gods Zeus, Pluto, Dionysus, Asclepius, Helios, and even the Jewish god YHWH (Yahweh). In the religion of Sol,…
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