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prazo
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prazo

feudal estate
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prazo, any of the great feudal estates acquired by Portuguese and Goan traders and soldiers in the valley of the Zambezi River in what is now Mozambique. Begun in the 16th century as an attempt at colonization, the prazo system was formalized in the mid-17th century. While giving titular obedience to the Portuguese crown, the prazo-holders built up private armies and virtually independent fiefdoms.

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sertão
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sertão

region, Brazil
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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scrubland
caatinga
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sertão, (Portuguese: “backwoods,” or “bush”), dry interior region of northeastern Brazil that is largely covered with caatingas (scrubby upland forests). Sertão is also used to refer to the sparsely populated wilderness beyond areas of permanent settlement and may be equated with the Canadian “bush,” the U.S. “backwoods,” or the Australian “Outback.”

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.
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