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reflexivity
logic and mathematics
Also known as: reflexive law, reflexive relation
Learn about this topic in these articles:
formal logic
- In formal logic: Classification of dyadic relations
…itself is said to be reflexive; i.e., ϕ is reflexive if (∀x)ϕxx (example: “is identical with”). If ϕ never holds between any object and itself—i.e., if ∼(∃x)ϕxx —then ϕ is said to be irreflexive (example: “is greater than”). If ϕ is neither reflexive nor irreflexive—i.e., if (∃x)ϕxx ·
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set theory
- In set theory: Relations in set theory
…relations are said to be reflexive. The ordering relation “less than or equal to” (symbolized by ≤) is reflexive, but “less than” (symbolized by <) is not. The relation “is parallel to” (symbolized by ∥) has the property that, if an object bears the relation to a second object, then…
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