sacred office
Learn about this topic in these articles:
Eastern Orthodoxy
- In Eastern Orthodoxy: The episcopate
…theology also emphasizes that the office of bishop is the highest among the sacramental ministries and that there is therefore no divinely established authority over that of the bishop in his own community, or diocese. Neither the local churches nor the bishops, however, can or should live in isolation. The…
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Roman Catholicism
- In Christianity: Roman Catholicism
…it is a chain of orders, congregations, and societies; all of them are, of course, subject to the pope, but they are not directly responsible to the bishop as are the local parishes. It would, however, be a mistake to interpret the polity of the Roman Catholic Church in so…
Read More - In Roman Catholicism: The offices of the clergy
In the day-to-day exercise of his primatial jurisdiction, the pope relies on the assistance of the Roman Curia. The Curia originated in the local body of presbyters (priests), deacons (lower order of clergy),…
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